JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 111-117.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201909032
Previous Articles Next Articles
LIU Zixuan(), JIA Cun, QIN Zhiqiang, LI Yongning*()
Received:
2019-09-14
Revised:
2020-01-14
Online:
2020-11-30
Published:
2020-12-07
Contact:
LI Yongning
E-mail:991846355@qq.com;yongninghao@163.com
CLC Number:
LIU Zixuan, JIA Cun, QIN Zhiqiang, LI Yongning. Effects of light conditions on the growth of understory Picea meyeri sapling in Larix principis-rupprechtii forest[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(6): 111-117.
Table 1
The effects of various light indices on the saplings growth of P. meyeri"
光照指数区间 light index interval | 直射光 direct light | 散射光 indirect light | 总光照 total light | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
地径/cm ground diameter | 树高/m tree height | 地径/cm ground diameter | 树高/m tree height | 地径/cm ground diameter | 树高/m tree height | ||
0~0.3 | 3.69±0.92 A | 1.64±0.50 a | 3.51±1.07 A | 1.36±0.42 a | 3.63±0.88 A | 1.58±0.43 a | |
≥0.3~0.4 | 3.96±1.33 AB | 1.81±0.72 ab | 3.36±0.73 A | 1.48±0.36 a | 3.85±1.24 AB | 1.76±0.70 ab | |
≥0.4~0.5 | 4.14±0.93 B | 1.88±0.58 b | 4.08±1.01 B | 1.83±0.57 b | 4.35±1.02 B | 2.01±0.57 bc | |
≥0.5~0.6 | 4.81±1.30 C | 2.36±0.68 c | 4.83±1.00 C | 2.37±0.60 c | 4.54±1.15 C | 2.21±0.70 c | |
≥0.6~0.7 | 5.55±1.28 D | 2.75±0.78 d | 5.92±1.01 D | 3.02±0.57 d | 5.69±1.04 D | 2.85±0.64 d | |
≥0.7~0.8 | 6.05±1.05 E | 3.05±0.66 e | 6.31±1.11 D | 3.18±0.68 de | 6.18±1.04 E | 3.12±0.67 e | |
≥0.8~1.0 | 7.08±1.21 F | 3.40±0.47 f | 6.95±1.18 E | 3.39±0.52 e | 7.08±1.21 F | 3.40±0.47 f |
[1] | 吴水荣, 海因里希·施皮克尔, 陈绍志, 等. 德国森林经营及其启示[J]. 林业经济, 2015: 37(1), 50-55. |
WU S R, HEINRICH. S, CHEN Z S, et al. Forest management in Germany and its inspirations for China[J]. Forestry Economics, 2015: 37(1), 50-55. DOI: 10.13843/j.cnki.lyjj.2015.01.010. | |
[2] | ROSATI A, PAOLETTI A, CAPORAL S, et al. The role of tree architecture in super high density olive orchards[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2013,161(2):24-29. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2013.06.044. |
[3] | 张群, 范少辉, 沈海龙. 红松混交林中红松幼树生长环境的研究进展及展望[J]. 林业科学研究, 2003,16(2):216-224. |
ZHANG Q, FAN S H, SHEN H L. The research progress and prospect of on the growth environment of Korean pine saplings in mixed pine forest[J]. Forest Research, 2003,16(2):216-224. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-1498.2003.02.016. | |
[4] | JULIE G, CHRISTIAN M, EERO N. Effect of branch position and light availability on shoot growth of understory sugar maple and yellow birch saplings[J]. Canadian Journal of Botany, 2000,78(8):1077-1085. DOI: 10.1139/cjb-78-8-1077. |
[5] | 王卓, 范秀华. 阔叶红松林林冠空隙光强异质性对红松幼树生长的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2009,20(05):40-46. |
WANG Z, FAN X H. Effects of light intensity heterogeneity in gaps of broadleaved Korean pine forest in Changbai Mountains on Pinus koraiensis seedlings growth.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2009,20(05):40-46. | |
[6] | 李肇锋, 潘军, 王金盾, 等. 光环境对闽楠幼树生长及其表型可塑性的影响[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2014,34(6):65-69. |
LI Z F, PAN J, WANG J D, et al. The effects of light environment on the growth and the phonotypic plasticity of the seedlings of Phoebe bournei[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry Univercity, 2014,34(6):65-69. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2014.06.011. | |
[7] | 朱凯月, 王庆成, 吴文娟. 林隙大小对蒙古栎和水曲柳人工更新幼树生长和形态的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2017,54(4):150-157. |
ZHU K Y, WANG C C, WU W J. The effect of gap size on growth and morphology of transplanted saplings of Quercus mongolica and Fraxinus mandshurica[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2017,54(4):150-157. DOI: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20170417. | |
[8] | 庞圣江, 张培, 杨保国, 等. 林隙大小对土沉香人工更新幼树生长发育的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2020,48(4):1-6. |
PANG S J, ZHANG P, YANG B G, et al. Effects of gap size on growth of transplanted saplings of Aquilaria sinensis[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University(Nat Sci Ed), 2020,48(4):1-6. DOI: 10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2020.04.011. | |
[9] | 李罡, 张文辉, 于世川, 等. 辽东栎林内不同小生境下幼树植冠构型分析[J]. 西北植物学报, 2016,36(3):588-595. |
LI G, ZHANG W H, YU S C, et al. Architectural analysis of crown geometry of saplings of Quercus liaotungensis forest in different habitats[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2016,36(3):588-595. DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1000-4025.2016.03.0588. | |
[10] | KING D A. Influence of light level on the growth and morphology of saplings in a panamanian forest[J]. American Journal of Botany, 1994,81(8):948-957. DOI: 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1994.tb15581.x. |
[11] | 王俊男, 于洋洋, 林柳兴, 等. 杉木林林内光环境对楠木生长的影响[J]. 森林与环境学报, 2018,38(4):425-430. |
WANG J N, YU Y Y, LIN L X, et al. Effect of light environment in Chinese fir plantation on the growth of Phoebe bournei[J]. Journal of Forest and Environment, 2018,38(4):425-430. DOI: 10.13324/j.cnki.jfcf.2018.04.007. | |
[12] | 石君杰, 陈忠震, 孟令宇, 等. GNSS RTK 技术在林木定位及微地形测量中的应用[J]. 林业资源管理, 2019,8(4). |
SHI J J, CHEN Z Z, MENG L Y, et al. Applications of GNSS RTK technology to positioning forest location and measuring microtopography[J]. Forest Resources Management, 2019,8(4). DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2019.04.017. | |
[13] | 李梅. 冀北山地华北落叶松人工林健康评价[D]. 保定:河北农业大学, 2013. |
LI M. Assessment on forest health of Larix principis-rupprechtii planttion in north Mooutain of HeBei Province[D]. Baoding: Hebei Agricultural University, 2013. | |
[14] | GILARDELLI C, ORLANDO F, MOVEDI E, et al. Quantifying the accuracy of digital hemispherical photography for leaf area index estimates on broad-leaved tree species[J]. Sensors, 2018,18(4):1028-1042. DOI: 10.3390/s18041028. |
[15] | 石君杰, 陈忠震, 王广海, 等. 间伐对杨桦次生林冠层结构及林下光照的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019,30(6):1956-1964. |
SHI J J, CHEN Z Z, WANG G H, et al. Impacts of thinning on canopy structure and understory light in secondary poplar-birch forests[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019,30(6):1956-1964. DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201906.002. | |
[16] | 宁杨翠, 郑小贤, 蒋桂娟, 等. 长白山天然云冷杉异龄林林分结构动态变化研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2012,27(2):169-174. |
NING Y C, ZHENG X X, JIANG G J, et al. Dynamic change of Spruce-fir natural forests in Changbai Mountain[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2012,27(2):169-174. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2012.02.34. | |
[17] | 王千雪, 万盼, 刘灵, 等. 兴安落叶松天然林林木直径与树高分布的分层特征[J]. 林业科学研究, 2018,31(5):85-93. |
WANG Q X, WAN P, LIU L, et al. The layered characteristics of DBH and height distribution of Larix gmelinii nature forest[J]. Forest Research, 2018,31(5):85-93. DOI: 10.13275/j.cnki.iykxyj.2018.05.011. | |
[18] | 楚秀丽, 刘青华, 范辉华, 等. 不同生境、造林模式闽楠人工林生长及林分分化[J]. 林业科学研究, 2014,27(4):445-453. |
CHU X L, LIU Q H, FAN H H, et al. Growth and structure differentiation of Phoebe bournei plantation with different sites and modes of afforestation[J]. Forest Research, 2014,27(4):445-453. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1498.2014.04.001. | |
[19] | 王振兴, 朱锦懋, 王健, 等. 闽楠幼树光合特性及生物量分配对光环境的响应[J]. 生态学报, 2012,32(12):3841-3848. |
WANG Z X, ZHU J M, WANG J, et al. The response of photosynthetic characters and biomass allocation of Phoebe bournei young trees to different light regimes[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012,32(12):3841-3848. DOI: 10.5846/stxb201112021842. | |
[20] | MESSIER C, DOUCET, RUEL J C, et al. Functional ecology of advance regeneration in relation to light in boreal forests[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 1999,29(6):812-823. DOI: 10.1139/cjfr-29-6-812. |
[21] | REICH P, WRIGHT J, CAVENDER-BARES J, et al. The evolution of plant functional variation : traits, spectra, and strategies[J]. Int J Plant Sci, 2003,164(S3):143-164. DOI: 10.1086/374368. |
[22] | 武高林, 杜国祯. 植物形态生长对策研究进展[J]. 世界科技研究与发展, 2007,29(4):47-51. |
WU G L, DU G Z. Advances in plant morphological growth strategy[J]. World Sci-Tech R & D, 2007,29(4):47-51. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6055.2007.04.010. | |
[23] | FENG J X, HUANG P, WAN X C. Interactive effects of wind and light on growth and architecture of poplar saplings[J]. Ecological Research, 2019,34(1):94-105. DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.1013. |
[24] | 王永杰, 张首军. 不同郁闭度下天然白皮松林更新的研究[J]. 山西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2008,22(4):83-85. |
WANG Y J, ZHANG S J. The study of regeneration of natura Pinus bungeana in different forest canopy closure[J]. Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2008,22(4):83-85. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-4490.2008.04.022. | |
[25] | 刘明国, 殷有, 孔繁轼, 等. 辽西半干旱地区油松人工林天然更新的影响因子研究[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2014,45(4):418-423. |
LIU M G, YIN Y, KONG F S, et al. Effecting factors of natural regeneration of Pinus tabulaeformis plantation in semiarid region, western Liaoning[J]. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 2014,45(4):418-423. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1700.2014.04.007. | |
[26] | 历胤男, 刘盛, 李国伟, 等. 落叶松人工林冠下光环境对更新幼树生长的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2016,44(10):8-11. |
LI Y N, LIU S, LI G W, et al. Effect of light environment on updating sapling growth under artificial larch forest canopy[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2016,44(10):8-11. DOI: 10.13759/j.cnki.dlxb.2016.10.002. | |
[27] | POORTER L. Light-dependent changes in biomass allocation and their importance for growth of rain forest tree species[J]. Functional Ecology, 2001,15(1):113-123. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2435.2001.00503.x. |
[28] | DREVER C R, LERTZMAN K P. Light-growth responses of coastal Douglas-fir and western redcedar saplings under different regimes of soil moisture and nutrients[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2011,31(12):2124-2133. DOI: 10.1139/cjfr-31-12-2124. |
[29] | WAYNE P M, BAZZAZ F. Birch seedling responses to daily time courses of light in experimental forest gaps and shadehouses[J]. Ecology, 1993,74(5):1500-1515. DOI: 10.2307/1940078. |
[1] | WANG Yunni, CAO Gongxiang, XU Lihong, CHEN Shengnan. Evapotranspiration characteristics of Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation and its impact factors in the Daqing Mountains of Inner Mongolia [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(4): 148-156. |
[2] | ZHOU Zeyu, YANG Raohua, ZHANG Yuzhen, HUANG Xuanrui, ZHANG Zhidong, WANG Dongzhi, LI Dayong. Prediction model construction of diameter distribution of Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(2): 117-124. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||