Abstract: To discuss the numeric stability and recovery ability of Quercus variabilis Population, this paper analyzed the population’s process and numeric stability at different disturbed degrees in He’nan province, using the stationary life table and Leslie matrix. The results showed that disturbance had affected the population’s life process. But the Q.vareabilis population could maintain its stability depending on the changes of mortality rate and forest gap; and could have certain recovery ability through the strong asexual generation. The results also show that the Leslie matrix must be further studied including asexual generation data.