Effects of continuous planting of poplars on soil biological activity and nutrients

CHEN Lisha, ZHANG Jinchi, LU Qian,SI Dengyu,ZHUO Weijun,LI Meihua,LI Shichang

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (05) : 85-90.

PDF(1601109 KB)
南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）
PDF(1601109 KB)
JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (05) : 85-90. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.05.017

Effects of continuous planting of poplars on soil biological activity and nutrients

  • CHEN Lisha1,2, ZHANG Jinchi1*, LU Qian1,SI Dengyu1,ZHUO Weijun3,LI Meihua3,LI Shichang3
Author information +
History +

Abstract

The continuously planted poplar plantations in Dashahe Forest Farm, Fengxian county, Jiangsu province were chosen to study the characteristics of nutrients, soil enzymes and microorganisms in the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere. Effects of continuous planting of poplars on the soil fertility of artificial forests were also discussed. The results showed as follows: ① The content of soil nutrient, activity of soil enzymes(urease, invertase, alkaline phosphatase, catalase)and the number of microorganisms(fungi, actinomyces, bacteria)in the rhizosphere were higher than that in the non-rhizosphere, while soil pH value and the polyphenol oxidase activity showed the opposite appearance. ② The enhancement of soil urease, invertase, alkaline phosphatase and catalase activity as well as the increasement of microorganisms were advantageous to the accumulation of soil organic matter and the transformation of nutrient elements. But the greater the activity of polyphenol oxidase was, the lower the content of soil nutrient was. The decline of soil pH value had an adverse effect on the most of the soil enzymes and microorganisms. The correlation between fungi and soil enzyme was closer than it between actinomyces and soil enzyme or bacteria and soil enzyme. ③ Because of the continuous cropping poplar, the rhizosphere soil pH was lower than non rhizosphere soil and continued to reducing with the number of cropping generations. But the polyphenol oxidase gradually increase with the contimous cropping, while the soil nutrients, urease, invertase and alkaline phosphatase, catalase and microorganisms gradually reduced even lower than non rhizosphere soil. In conclusion, continuous planting of poplars should be avoided at Fengxian. The replacement of varieties of poplar or species could be used to alleviate the negative influence of continuous planting. Maintaining the level of soil enzyme and microorganisms should be paid attention to, and measures were taken to decrease the soil acidification at the same time.

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations
CHEN Lisha, ZHANG Jinchi, LU Qian,SI Dengyu,ZHUO Weijun,LI Meihua,LI Shichang. Effects of continuous planting of poplars on soil biological activity and nutrients[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2014, 38(05): 85-90 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.05.017

References

[1] 张福锁.环境胁迫与植物根际营养[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1997:1-39.
[2] 张学利,杨树军,张百习,等.不同林龄樟子松根际与非根际土壤的对比[J].福建林学院学报,2005,25(1):1-4.Zhang X L, Yang S J, Zhang B X, et al. Comparative research on rhizosphere soil and non-rhizosphere soil properties in different stand age of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica sand-fixation forest[J].Journal of Fujian College of Foresrty,2005,25(1):1-4.
[3] 李春俭,马纬,张福锁.根际对话及其对植物生长的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2008,14(1):178-183.Li C J, Ma W, Zhang F S. Rhizosphere talk and its impacts on plant growth[J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,2008,14(1):178-183.
[4] 侯杰,叶功富,张立华.林木根际土壤研究进展[J].防护林科技,2006(1):30-33.Hou J, Ye G F, Zhang L H. A summary ofstudies on rhizosphere soil of trees[J].Protection Forest Science and Technology, 2006(1):30-33.
[5] 胡江春,薛德林,马成新,等.植物根际促生菌(PGPR)的研究与应用前景[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(10):1963-1966.Hu J C,Xue D L,Ma C X,et al. Research advances in plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and its application prospects[J].Chinese Journal of Applide Ecology,2004,15(10):1963-1966.
[6] 孙琴,王晓蓉,丁士明.超积累植物吸收重金属的根际效应研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(1):30-36.Sun Q,Wang X R,Ding S M. Rhizosphere effects in metal absorption by hyperaccumulators and its research advances[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2005,24(1):30-36.
[7] 余波,李守剑,李贤伟,等.人工林地力衰退研究[J].四川林勘设计,2005(2):6-12,41.Yu B,Li S J,Li X W,et al. Researches on theproductivity decline of artificial forests site[J]. Sichuan Forestry Exploration and Design,2005(2):6-12,41.
[8] 杨承栋,焦如珍.杉木人工林根际土壤性质变化的研究[J].林业科学,1999,35(6):2-9.Yang C D, Jiao R Z. Research on change of rhizosphere soil of properties of Chinese fir plantation[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae,1999,35(6):2-9.
[9] 叶绍明,温远光,张慧东.连栽桉树人工林土壤理化性质的主分量分析[J].水土保持通报,2010,30(5):101-105.Ye S M, Wen Y G, Zhang H D. Principalcomponent analysis of soil physical and chemical properties in successive Eucalyptus plantation[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,30(5):101-105.
[10] 吉艳芝,冯万衷,陈立新,等.落叶松混交林根际与非根际土壤养分、微生物和酶活性特征[J].生态环境,2008,17(1):339-343.Ji Y Z, Feng W Z, Chen L X, et al. Soil nutrition, microorganisms and enzyme activity of the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils of mixed plantation of Larix[J].Ecology and Environment,2008,17(1):339-343.
[11] 孔令刚,王华田,姜岳忠,等.杨树不同品种更替连作对林地土壤生化特性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2006,20(5):69-72.Kong L G, Wang H T, Jiang Y Z, et al. Effect of alternative continuous cropping of different poplar cultivar on soil biochemical properties[J].Journal of soil and Water Conseervation,2006,20(5):69-72.
[12] 方升佐.中国杨树人工林培育技术研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(3):613-618.Fang S Z. Silviculture of poplar plantation in China: A review[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2010, 21(3): 613-618.
[13] 鲍士旦.土壤农业化学分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.
[14] 关松荫.土壤酶及其研究方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1986:274-332.
[15] 许光辉,郑洪元.土壤微生物分析方法手册[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1986.
[16] 杨玉盛,何宗明,邹双全,等.格氏栲天然林与人工林根际土壤微生物及其生化特性的研究[J].生态学报,1998,18(2):198-202.Yang Y S, He Z M, Zou S Q, et al. A Study on the soil microbes and biochemistry of rhizospheric and total soil in natural forest and plantation of Castanopsis kauakamii[J].Acta Ecologicasinica,1998,18(2):198-202.
[17] Floch C, Capowiez Y, Criquet S.Enzyme activities in apple orchard agroecosystems: How are they affected by management strategy and soil properties[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2009,41(1):61-68.
[18] 和文祥,谭向平,王旭东,等.土壤总体酶活性指标的初步研究[J].土壤学报,2010,7(6):211-215.He W X, Tan X P, Wang X D, et al. Study on total enzyme activity index in soils[J].Acia Pedologica Sinica,2010,7(6):211-215.
[19] 刘善江,夏雪,陈桂梅,等.土壤酶的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(21):1-7.Liu S J, Xia X, Chen G M,et al. Study progress on functions and affecting factors of soil enzymes[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011,27(21):1-7.
[20] 曹成有,陈家模,邵建飞,等.科尔沁沙地四种固沙植物群落土壤微生物生物量及酶活性的季节动态[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(2):227-233.Cao C Y,Chen J M,Shao J F, et al. Seasonal dynamics of soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities in four sand-fixation plantations on Horqin sandy land[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2011,30(2):227-233.
[21] 叶功富,侯杰,张立华,等.木麻黄连栽林地根际土壤化学性质与酶活性动态[J].亚热带水土保持,2012,24(2):1-4.Ye G F, Hou J, Zhang L H, et al. Rhizospheresoil chemical properties and enzyme activities of multirotation Casuarina equisetifolia plantation[J].Subtropical Soil and Water Conservation,2012,24(2):1-4.
[22] 陈竑竣,李传涵.杉木人工林根际与非根际土壤酶活性比较[J].林业科学,1994,30(2):170-175.Chen H J, Li C H. Comparison in enzyme activities between the soils in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere of Cunninghamia lanceolata(Lamb.)Hook[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae,1994,30(2):170-175.
[23] Nannipieri P, Ascher J,Ceccherini M T,et al. Microbial diversity and soil functions[J].European Journal of Soil Science,2003,54(4):655-670.
[24] Rajkumar M,Ae N,Prasad M N,et al.Potential of siderophore-producing bacteria for improving heavy metal phytoextraction[J].Trends in Biotechnology,2010,28(3):142-149.
[25] 王延平,王华田,谭秀梅,等.杨树人工林品种更替连作与非更替连作根际效应的比较[J].生态学报,2010,30(5):1379-1389.Wang Y P,Wang H T,Tan X M,et al. Comparison on rhizoshere effect of cultivar alternation an continuous cropping poplar(Populus deltoides)plantation[J].Acta Ecological Sinica,2010,30(5):1379-1389.
[26] 杨程,徐程扬.根系分泌物及根际效应研究综述[J].世界林业研究,2008,21(特刊):272-275.Yang C, Xu C Y. Research onroot exudation and effects of rhizosphere[J].World Forestry Research, 2008, 21(S): 272-275.
[27] 李勇,黄小芳,丁万隆.根系分泌物及其对植物根际土壤微生态环境的影响[J].华北农业学报,2008,23(S1):182-186.Li Y, Hang X F, Ding W L. Rootexudates and their effects on plant rhizosphere soil micro-ecology environment[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2008,23(S1):182-186.
[28] 魏源,张金池,俞元春,等.退化喀斯特植被恢复过程中土壤生化作用强度变化[J].中国水土保持,2009(10):29-33.Wei Y,Zhang J C,Yu Y C, et al. Changes of soil biochemical activities during succession of degraded Karst vegetation[J].Soil and Water Conservation of China,2009(10):29-33.
[29] 胡开辉,罗庆国,汪世华,等.化感水稻根际微生物类群及酶活性变化[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(6):1060-1064.Hu K H, Luo Q G, Wang S H, et al. Effects of allelopathic rice on rhizosphere microbial flora and enzyme activity[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006,17(6):1060-1064.
[30] 方昉,吴承祯,洪伟,等.植物根际、非根际土壤酶与微生物相关性研究进展[J].亚热带农业研究,2007,3(3):209-215.Fang F, Wu C Z, Hong W, et al. Study on the relationship between Rhizospheric or non-rhizospheric soil enzyme and microbe in different plants[J]. Subtropical Agriculture Research,2007,3(3):209-215.
[31] 张焱华,吴敏,何鹏,等.土壤酶活性与土壤肥力关系的研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(34):11139-11142.Zhang Y H, Wu M, He P, et al. Reseachadvance of the relationship between soil enzyme activity and soil fertility[J]. Journal of Anhui Agri Sci, 2007,35(34):11139-11142.
[32] 王茹华,张启发,周宝利,等.浅析植物根分泌物与根际微生物的相互作用关系[J].土壤通报,2007,38(1):167-172.Wang R H, Zhang Q F, Zhou B L, et al. Analysis on theinteraction between root exudates and rhizosphere microbes[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2007,38(1):167-172.
[33] Muarray A H.Effect of simple phenolic compounds of heather(Calluna vulgaris)on rumen microbial activity in vitro[J].Chem Ecol,1996,22(8):1493-1505.
[34] 杨梅,谭玲,叶绍明,等.桉树连作对土壤多酚氧化酶活性及酚类物质含量的影响[J].水土保持学报,2012,26(2):165-169,174.Yang M, Tan L, Ye S M, et al. Effects of continuous eucalyptus plantation on activity of polyphenol oxidase and phenol contents in soil[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,26(2):165-169,174.
PDF(1601109 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail
Sections
Recommended
The full text is translated into English by AI, aiming to facilitate reading and comprehension. The core content is subject to the explanation in Chinese.

Author

Reader

Reviewer

www.nldxb.njfu.edu.cn

Edited ＆ Published by Editorial Department of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition)
Address： No.159 Longpan Road,Nanjing 210037 Jiangsu,P.R.China
E-mail ：xuebao@njfu.edu.cn , xuebao@njfu.com.cn
Telephone +86-25-85428247,85427076
Distributed by China International Book Trading Corporation P.O. Box 399, Beijing ,P.R. China

/

〈 〉