Effects of habitat on the synthesis and accumulation of primary metabolites in Ginkgo biloba leaves

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202104037

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 121-128.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202104037

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Effects of habitat on the synthesis and accumulation of primary metabolites in Ginkgo biloba leaves

WANG Mengke(), GUO Ying, WANG Guibin(), YUAN Ke, YANG Xiaoming, GUO Jing

Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Received:2021-04-23 Accepted:2021-07-09 Online:2023-01-30 Published:2023-02-01
Contact: WANG Guibin E-mail:nanlinwmk@njfu.edu.cn;gbwang@njfu.com.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 The aim of this study was to explore the influence of different habitats on the accumulation of polypentenol, soluble sugar, soluble protein and lipids in ginkgo(Ginkgo biloba) leaves, and to identify the main site factors affecting the accumulation of metabolites to provide a theoretical basis for ginkgo cultivation. 【Method】 Using a randomized block experiment design and variance analysis, multiple comparisons, correlation analysis and regression analysis methods, the changes in polypenol, soluble sugar, protein and lipids in the leaves of two ginkgo(female and male) were studied across seven habitats. 【Result】 (1) There were significant differences in the contents of polyphenol, soluble sugar, protein and lipids of ginkgo leaves across the different habitats (P <0.05). The contents of polyphenol, soluble sugar, soluble protein and lipids in samples from Shijiazhuang were the highest. (2) There was a significant positive correlation (P <0.01) between the content of polyphenol enol and lipids, but a significant negative correlation (P <0.05) between the content of polyphenol enol and protein. (3) The mean warmest month temperature was the main factor affecting the accumulation of polyphenol, soluble sugar, soluble protein and lipids in ginkgo leaves. In addition, sunlit time and the content of P and K in the soil also had a significant effect on their accumulation in ginkgo leaves. 【Conclusion】 Environmental factors can significantly affect the metabolite content of ginkgo leaves. A warm environment is conducive to the biosynthesis and accumulation of lipids such as polyamylenol.

Key words: ginkgo(Ginkgo biloba), habitat, polypentenol, metabolite accumulation, site factor

CLC Number:

S792.95

WANG Mengke, GUO Ying, WANG Guibin, YUAN Ke, YANG Xiaoming, GUO Jing. Effects of habitat on the synthesis and accumulation of primary metabolites in Ginkgo biloba leaves[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(1): 121-128.

Figures/Tables 6

Table 1

Fig.1

Fig.2

Table 2

Table 3

Statistical equations for stepwise regression analysis"

指标 index	逐步回归模型 stepwise regression model	R²	$R a d j 2$
雌株聚戊烯醇含量 female plant polypentenol content	Y₁=18.312 C_P+0.258 C_K	0.978	0.938
雄株聚戊烯醇含量 fale plant polypentenol content	Y₂=-0.161 T_MWMT	0.963	0.914
雌株可溶性糖含量 female plant soluble sugar content	Y₃=-0.540 T_MWMT	0.995	0.989
雄株可溶性糖含量 male plant soluble sugar content	Y₄=-0.558 T_MWMT	0.988	0.986
雌株蛋白质含量 female plant protein content	Y₅=-0.180 T_MWMT	0.988	0.972
雄株蛋白质含量 male plant protein content	Y₆=-0.135 T_MWMT- 0.194 C_C	0.999	0.998
雌株类脂含量 female plant lipid content	Y₇=0.421 T_MAT	0.947	0.879
雄株类脂含量 male plant lipid content	Y₈=0.365 T_MAT	0.993	0.984

Table 3

Fig.3

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试验地 test site	简称 code	位置 location	海拔/m altitude	年均气温/℃ MAT	降水量/ mm MAP	日照时长/h SD	最暖月气温/℃ MWMT	最冷月气温/℃ MCMT	温差/ ℃ TD	湿热指数 AHM	叶片元素质量分数/% leaf element content
试验地 test site	简称 code	位置 location	海拔/m altitude	年均气温/℃ MAT	降水量/ mm MAP	日照时长/h SD	最暖月气温/℃ MWMT	最冷月气温/℃ MCMT	温差/ ℃ TD	湿热指数 AHM	C	N	P	K
洋县 Yangxian	YX	107.33°E,33.13°N	475	15.2	831	1 752.2	26.20	3.20	23.00	30.30	2.52	2.70	0.39	15.64
广昌 Guangchang	GC	116.46°E,26.38°N	240	18.9	1 690	1 932.0	28.20	8.40	19.80	17.10	1.72	0.75	0.41	18.33
曲靖 Qujing	QJ	103.58°E,25.52°N	2 160	14.2	1 017	1 998.1	19.50	7.30	12.20	23.80	1.39	1.17	0.37	22.23
石家庄 Shijiazhuang	SJZ	113.96°E,38.32°N	61	14.8	497	2 235.4	26.20	-2.60	28.80	42.50	1.21	0.50	0.41	12.66
唐山 Tangshan	TS	117.91°E,39.34°N	35	11.6	618	2 466.0	25.70	-4.70	30.40	34.90	1.70	1.18	0.43	14.12
开江 Kaijing	KJ	107.43°E,31.97°N	442	14.7	1 292	1 386.6	25.10	3.80	21.30	19.10	1.25	0.87	0.50	16.85
安陆 Anlu	AL	113.38°E,32.90°N	93	15.4	903	2 172.7	27.60	2.20	25.40	28.10	2.02	1.28	0.61	23.51

指标 index	可溶性糖含量 soluble sugar content	蛋白质含量 protein content	聚戊烯醇含量 polypentenol content	类脂含量 lipid content
可溶性糖含量 soluble sugar content	1
蛋白质含量 protein content	0.09	1
聚戊烯醇含量 polypentenol content	0.09	-0.15^*	1
类脂含量 lipid content	0.07	-0.40^**	0.32^**	1

Effects of habitat on the synthesis and accumulation of primary metabolites in Ginkgo biloba leaves

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[1]	WANG Meiquan, GUAN Qingwei, HUANG Zongsheng, YUAN Zaixiang, ZHAO Jiahao. Study on the characteristics of leaf functional traits of Tirpitzia sinensis in different habitats of Karst landform [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2025, 49(1): 162-170.
[2]	YANG Yuping, CHEN Caihong, SHE Jiyun, LIN Chuxuan, XIAO Fen, CHEN Chulin. Prediction of the spatiotemporal evolution of county habitat quality under multi-scenario simulation: a case of Taoyuan County [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(6): 201-209.
[3]	ZHAO Xiaoyu, WANG Yiming, HE Xu, LIU Xiaoyan, ZHANG Jiamin, DENG Yi, FENG Yao, CHU Lei, ZHANG Zengxin. Changing features of habitat quality in Wuxi City based on InVEST model [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(5): 165-172.
[4]	LIU Xiaoyan, ZHANG Zengxin, LI Jun, CHEN Juan, HUA Jun, PENG Ye, YAN Xin, QIU Jian. An prediction of the potential distribution of suitable habitat for Grus leucogeranus using the MaxEnt model [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(5): 181-188.
[5]	REN Shichao, ZHANG Yinlong, CAO Mingchang, LIU Wei, QIAO Shufan, ZHU Xiaojing, LUO Kangning. The bird diversity spatial and temporal distribution patterns and its hotspot areas identification in Chengdu City [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(5): 189-196.
[6]	XUE Mingyu, HAO Dejun, ZHAO Xudong, GENG Yishu, HU Tianyi, XIE Chunxia. Effects of extreme climate on the distribution and potential habitat of Hyphantria cunea in China [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(5): 197-203.
[7]	YANG Lin, ZHU Huiqin, XU Zhenghui, ZHANG Xinmin, ZHOU Xueying, XU Guolian, LIU Xia. Distribution patterns of ant species in southeastern Yunnan Province [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(5): 204-210.
[8]	ZHAO Zhiqiang, FANG Hao, YUAN Qing, WU Yan. Research on the construction of ecological corridor habitat network in Songhua River [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(4): 261-270.
[9]	ZHANG Ying, WANG Ranghui, LIU Chunwei, ZHOU Limin. Simulation and prediction of habitat quality in the Qilian Mountain Nature Reserve [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(3): 135-144.
[10]	YU Cigang, GUO Xiaoping, MA Yue, ZHANG Zhenhua, LIU Yan, DONG Shanshan, SUN Shuo. Analyses on bird community structure and diversity in Songyang County, Zhejiang Province [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(5): 231-236.
[11]	YIN Shixuan, WU Yongbo, HUANG Xiaoyu. Bird diversity in Jintan ecological redline areas of Changzhou City [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(4): 219-225.
[12]	WANG Mengke, YANG Xiaoming, WANG Guibin, ZHOU Tinging, GUO Ying, GUO Jing. Effects of external 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) application on the development and physiological characteristics of Ginkgo biloba leaves [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(4): 81-87.
[13]	LI Xiao, YANG Jiameng, CHEN Yuheng, MAO Lingfeng, GE Zhiwei. Evaluations of habitat quality of Jiangsu Yancheng Wetland National Nature Rare Bird Reserve based on land use changes [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(5): 169-176.
[14]	SHAO Junxue, HU Xinxin, WANG Libin, FATHIELRAHAMAN H Ajloon, ZHOU Tingting, LI Xin, FENG Yuqing, ZHOU Minjun, DAI Xiaohua, WANG Jie, XIE Dong. Influences of Gramineae community coverage in bird habitats of wetland parks on Passeriformes bird groups [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(4): 194-200.
[15]	WANG Xuan, CUI Peng, DING Jingjing, CHANG Qing. Community structure and diversity of overwintering waterfowls in south coast of Jiangsu Province [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(5): 178-184.