Distribution of Corythucha marmorata in Nanjing and its risk analysis in China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201811019

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 125-130.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201811019

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Distribution of Corythucha marmorata in Nanjing and its risk analysis in China

CHENG Qiang(), WU Xiaoqin^*(), YE Jianren, LIN Sixi

Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Received:2018-11-10 Revised:2019-08-31 Online:2020-02-08 Published:2020-02-02
Contact: WU Xiaoqin E-mail:1422968941@qq.com;xqwu@njfu.edu.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 The aim of this study was to investigate the current distribution of Corythucha marmorata (Uhler) and the damage it caused in Nanjing City, and to assess its potential distribution and invasion risk in China. 【Method】 Field investigation was conducted to identify the insect distribution in parks, squares, and greenways in eight main urban areas of Nanjing. MaxEnt model combined with the geographic information system (ArcGIS) was used to predict the potential distribution ofC. marmorata in China. The multi-index evaluation system was used to determine the invasion risk of C. marmorata based on five hierarchies including introduction possibility, colonization, diffusion, the economic value of host, and difficulty in risk management, as well as 18 indicators. 【Result】 C. marmorata was found in all invested areas of Nanjing, endangering the weed of Compositae. However, it did not cause severe damage toDendranthema morifolium. The potential distribution of C. marmorata accounted for about 40% of China. The score of C. marmorata was 2.05 in the aforementioned evaluation system, which indicated it belonged to high risk pests in China. 【Conclusion】 C. marmorata is widely distributed in Nanjing. It has a wide range of distribution and poses a big risk to China. Thus, it is crucial to monitor this insect and avoid it from spreading further.

Key words: Corythucha marmorata(Uhler), biological invasion, potential distribution forecast, quantitative analysis, invasion risk, Nanjing

CLC Number:

S763

CHENG Qiang, WU Xiaoqin, YE Jianren, LIN Sixi. Distribution of Corythucha marmorata in Nanjing and its risk analysis in China[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(1): 125-130.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig.1

Table 1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Table 2

The index layer evaluation of integrated multi index evaluation system for Corythucha marmorata "

目标层 objective	准则层P_i criterion layer	指标层P_ij index layer	赋分值 score	评价赋分理由 evaluation reference
有害生物风险综合评价值R integrqated assessment value of pest (R)	传入可能性P₁ possibility of introduced (P₁)	国内分布情况P₁₁	2	国内分布面积占0~20%。目前国内已知上海、浙江慈溪、江苏南京、湖北武汉、河南信阳、台湾、江西赣州有分布^{[4,5,6,7,8,9,10]}
		国外分布情况P₁₂	1	0~20%的国家有分布。国外报道北美、韩国、日本有分布^[1,2,3]
		有害生物运输过程中的存活率P₁₃	2	存活率在10%~40%。菊方翅网蝽可随沿途交通运输和菊科花卉品种的异地引种远距离传播,运输过程中存活率较高^[1]
		受害寄主的分布范围或面积P₁₄	2	寄主分布面积中等。受害寄主在我国分布广泛,如甘薯、加拿大一枝黄花、小蓬草、向日葵、菊芋、菊花等^[8]
		有害生物被调运的可能性P₁₅	2	被调运和携带繁殖体的可能性为20%~50%。菊方翅网蝽随交通运输工具、花卉引种调运的可能性大^[1]
	定殖可能性P₂ possibility of colonization (P₂)	有害生物生物学特性P₂₁	2	抗逆性弱,繁殖能力强(逆境条件下存活率0~50%,繁殖量大,年繁殖世代2~4代)。菊方翅网蝽繁殖力强,武汉一年繁殖5代^[10]
	定殖可能性P₂ possibility of colonization (P₂)	国内具备适宜定殖条件的地区P₂₂	2	国内20%~50%的地区具备其定殖的条件。我国地域辽阔,横跨5个气候带,气候类型多样,与菊方翅网蝽原产地北美洲气候类型相似;并且寄主在我国广泛分布,为其定殖提供了场所和食物来源^[8]
	扩散可能性P₃ possibility of spread (P₃)	可能存在的传播途径P₃₁	2	3~5种传播途径。昆虫的自然迁飞;随交通工具、苗木引种、集装箱等方式进行远距离传播^[1]
		国内的适生范围P₃₂	2	国内的适生范围25%~50%
		天敌存在的可能性P₃₃	3	本地区不存在有效的天敌
目标层 objective	准则层P_i criterion layer	指标层P_ij index layer	赋分值 score	评价赋分理由 evaluation reference
有害生物风险综合评价值R integrated assessment value of pest (R)	受害寄主经济重要性P₄ economic importance of the hosts (P₄)	寄主的种类P₄₁	3	受害的栽培寄主达10种以上。危害勋章菊(Azania rigens)、魁蒿(Artemisia princeps)、菊芋、紫背天葵(Gynura bicolor)、金光菊(Rudbeckia serotina)、蓝刺头(Echinops sphaerocephalus)、甘薯、向日葵、菊花、紫苑(Aster sp.)等多种植物^[8,9,10]
		寄主的潜在损失水平P₄₂	3	传入可造成的寄主植物死亡率或产量损失≥20%。菊方翅网蝽可危害向日葵和甘薯,使其产量降低;此外还能危害菊花,大大降低其观赏价值^[8,9,10]
		国外重视程度P₄₃	0	未重视,0个国家将其列为检疫性有害生物
		是否为其他检疫性有害生物的传播媒介P₄₄	0	不传带任何检疫性有害生物
	危险性管理难度P₅ obstacles in the risk management (P₅)	非经济方面的潜在损失P₄₅	3	防治手段和有害生物本身都对生态和社会资源造成严重损害。菊方翅网蝽可危害多种寄主,给生态造成严重危害;化学防治可能会造成环境污染^[24]
		检疫识别难度P₅₁	2	当场鉴定可靠性一般,由经过专业培训的人员才能识别^[7]
		除害处理难度P₅₂	1	除害率50%~100%。啶虫脒、联苯菊酯、毒死蜱等化学药剂效果显著,除害率>80%^[24]
		根除难度P₅₃	2	防效高,但方法复杂、难度大、成本高。啶虫脒、联苯菊酯、毒死蜱等化学药剂效果显著。但该虫寄主分布广泛,野外条件复杂,加大了根除难度。且化学防治易造成环境污染^[24]
R			2.05

Table 2

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序号 No.	调查点 site	区名 district name	寄主 host plant	寄主性质 host’s nature	危害程度 damage degree
1	四方新村	秦淮区	菊花	自栽品种	+
2	晨光路绿化带	秦淮区	一枝黄花	野生杂草	+
3	和平广场花圃	建邺区	菊花	自栽品种	+
4	莫愁湖西门公交站	建邺区	菊花	自栽品种	+
5	湖西桥绿地	建邺区	一枝黄花	野生杂草	++
6	庐山路绿化带	建邺区	一枝黄花	野生杂草	+
7	碧瑶花园	建邺区	一枝黄花	野生杂草	+
8	河西中央公园	建邺区	一枝黄花	野生杂草	+
9	金沙江东街绿化带	建邺区	一枝黄花	野生杂草	+
10	江东南路绿化带	建邺区	小蓬草	野生杂草	+++
11	雨花台风景区	雨花台区	香丝草	野生杂草	+
12	菊花台公园公交站	雨花台区	小蓬草	野生杂草	+++
13	小行路绿化带	雨花台区	小蓬草	野生杂草	+
14	雨花东路绿地	雨花台区	春飞蓬	野生杂草	+
15	岔琥路绿化带	浦口区	一枝黄花	野生杂草	+
16	老山森林公园	浦口区	一枝黄花、春飞蓬	野生杂草	++
17	七乡河大道绿化带	栖霞区	一年蓬、一枝黄花	野生杂草	++
18	羊山公园	栖霞区	一枝黄花	野生杂草	+
19	玄武大道绿化带	玄武区	一枝黄花、春飞蓬	野生杂草	++
20	南京林业大学绿地	玄武区	一枝黄花、春飞蓬	野生杂草	+
21	云栖山庄	江宁区	一枝黄花	野生杂草	+++

Distribution of Corythucha marmorata in Nanjing and its risk analysis in China

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[3]	LI Yuhan, DING Yanfen, ZHANG Changwei. Niche and interspecific association of dominant herbaceous plants in the outer Qinhuai River,Nanjing City [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(6): 203-210.
[4]	XU Zhen, LI Mingke, CHEN Yan, ZHOU Zhenqi. Assessing the cycling catchment of large parks with online maps: a case study of Nanjing City [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(6): 219-226.
[5]	DA Ting, LI Yan, G Mathias Kondolf. Research on social connectivity of urban waterfront park based on place attachment [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(6): 227-235.
[6]	ZHANG Jinguang, SONG Anqi, XIA Tianyu, ZHAO Bing. Evaluating the urban park green space exposure from the perspective of the community life circle [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(3): 191-198.
[7]	CUI Zhihua, LYU Yanjie, YANG Xinyu. Analysis on the gradient evolution of soundscape between urban and rural areas in Nanjing Metropolitan area [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(3): 199-206.
[8]	CAO Jiajie, ZHU Yinglu, CHEN Yu, FU Jianwei, FENG Xiao, YANG Peiying, WANG Hao. The landscape quality evaluation model and method of urban water-sensitive river course [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(6): 288-293.
[9]	FEI Wenjun, ZHAO Mengqin. Construction of Nanjing green infrastructure network based on MSPA [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(3): 50-56.
[10]	XU Jingyuan, SHENG Qianqian, WANG Weixi, LIU Congzhe, ZHU Zunling. Modeling the degree of coupling relationship between plant community diversity and soil properties on typical urban roads in Nanjing [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(6): 119-126.
[11]	XIA Wenwen, LI Xiang, WANG Yuqi, XU Chi, LIU Maosong. Distribution of soil factors across the habitat gradient of Spartina alterniflora and Suaeda salsa communities [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(3): 37-44.
[12]	XIONG Yao, YAN Yan. Effects of spatial design and microclimate on human thermal comfort in the region south of the Yangtze River: a case study of old street in Gaochun, Nanjing [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(1): 219-226.
[13]	PAN Tingting, CHEN Lin, YANG Guodong, YI Xiangui, WANG Xianrong. Species diversity of communities and environmental interpretation of the suburban forest in Northern Nanjing [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(6): 48-54.
[14]	LIN Sixi, YE Jianren. Invasion risk analysis of Phytophthora ramorum in China [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(6): 161-168.
[15]	YUE Zhi, YING Tianhui, MA Qun. Algorithm and quantization in historical garden research in Xinghua Village, Nanjing, in the Ming and Qing dynasties [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(5): 25-33.