JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 123-130.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.201907048
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MA Xiaoqian1,2(), GE Jun2, WANG Qi1, ZHAO Hongying1, SUN Yan1, GAO Yu1, SHEN Guotao1, YU Wenxi1
Received:
2019-07-31
Accepted:
2020-04-08
Online:
2021-01-30
Published:
2021-02-01
CLC Number:
MA Xiaoqian, GE Jun, WANG Qi, ZHAO Hongying, SUN Yan, GAO Yu, SHEN Guotao, YU Wenxi. EAG and olfactory behavioral responses of Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) to volatiles of Acer saccharum[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(1): 123-130.
Table 1
Volatile components of Acer saccharum"
序号 No. | 化合物名称 compound | 分子式 formula | 相对含量/% relative content | 保留时间/s retention time | 序号 No. | 化合物名称 compound | 分子式 formula | 相对含量/% relative content | 保留时间/s retention time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3-戊醇 | C5H12O | 0.25 | 2.222 | 18 | 十四酸 | C14H28O2 | 1.24 | 21.660 |
2 | 顺-3-己烯醇 | C6H12O | 3.22 | 5.555 | 19 | 十九烷 | C19H40 | 0.25 | 22.230 |
3 | 乙酸叶醇酯 | C8H14O2 | 33.06 | 10.445 | 20 | 邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯 | C16H22O4 | 3.51 | 22.450 |
4 | 乙酸己酯 | C8H16O2 | 1.99 | 10.700 | 21 | R-(Z)-9-辛烯酸-12- (乙酰基)-甲基酯 | C21H38O4 | 1.02 | 22.890 |
5 | 罗勒烯 | C10H16 | 2.12 | 11.711 | 22 | 2-羟基-环十五烷酮 | C15H28O2 | 0.65 | 23.090 |
6 | 丙酸叶醇酯 | C9H16O2 | 1.16 | 12.480 | 23 | 酞酸二丁酯 | C16H22O4 | 0.38 | 24.390 |
7 | 棕榈酸甲酯 | C10H18O2 | 10.08 | 13.240 | 24 | 十五烷酸 | C15H30O2 | 0.48 | 24.540 |
8 | 丁酸己酯 | C10H20O2 | 0.27 | 13.530 | 25 | 二十一烷 | C21H44 | 0.25 | 25.430 |
9 | 戊酸-3-己烯酯 | C11H20O2 | 0.49 | 14.160 | 26 | 十四环氧乙烷 | C16H32O | 0.42 | 26.320 |
10 | 异戊酸-顺-3-己烯酯 | C11H20O2 | 0.50 | 14.760 | 27 | 十五醇 | C15H32O | 0.46 | 28.060 |
11 | 4-己烯-己酸酯 | C12H22O2 | 0.21 | 15.190 | 28 | 2-己基-1-癸醇 | C16H34O | 1.09 | 29.540 |
12 | 月桂酸 | C12H24O2 | 3.21 | 16.580 | 29 | 硬脂酸甲酯 | C19H38O2 | 1.12 | 31.690 |
13 | 顺-3-己烯-苯甲酸酯 | C13H16O2 | 0.48 | 17.870 | 30 | (Z)-13-十八碳烯醛 | C18H34O | 0.60 | 32.970 |
14 | 甲基,双(1-甲基丙基)- 丁二酸酯 | C13H24O4 | 0.87 | 18.350 | 31 | 十八烷酸 | C18H36O2 | 0.65 | 33.470 |
15 | 正十四烷 | C14H30 | 0.21 | 19.620 | 32 | 二十二烷 | C22H46 | 0.41 | 35.530 |
16 | 癸酸环己基酯 | C16H30O2 | 0.34 | 20.320 | 33 | 邻苯二甲酸二辛酯 | C24H38O4 | 0.79 | 37.270 |
17 | 己二酸二异丁酯 | C14H26O4 | 5.40 | 20.570 | 34 | 角鲨烯 | C30H50 | 10.87 | 39.590 |
Table 2
EAG responses of female and male Anoplophora glabripennis adult to 12 volatiles of Acer saccharum"
化合物 compound | 浓度/ (mol·L-1) concentration | EAG反应值/mV EAG | P | 化合物 compound | 浓度/ (mol·L-1) concentration | EAG反应值/mV EAG | P | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
雌虫 female | 雄虫 male | 雌虫 female | 雄虫 male | |||||||||
液态石蜡 | CK | 0.086±0.001 a | 0.086±0.000 a | 1.000 | 液态石蜡 | CK | 0.086±0.001 a | 0.086±0.000 a | 1.000 | |||
乙酸 己酯 | 0.000 4 | 0.101±0.001 b | 0.092±0.002 b | 0.034* | 十四酸 | 0.000 4 | 0.068±0.002 a | 0.073±0.003 a | 0.185 | |||
0.004 0 | 0.145±0.001 c | 0.113±0.001 c | 0.000** | 0.004 0 | 0.064±0.002 a | 0.081±0.002 a | 0.004** | |||||
0.040 0 | 0.182±0.002 d | 0.147±0.000 d | 0.000** | 0.040 0 | 0.084±0.003 a | 0.092±0.001 b | 0.046* | |||||
0.400 0 | 0.261±0.002 e | 0.225±0.001 e | 0.000** | 0.400 0 | 0.170±0.000 b | 0.143±0.001 c | 0.000** | |||||
2.000 0 | 0.348±0.005 f | 0.296±0.001 f | 0.007** | 2.000 0 | 0.200±0.010 c | 0.124±0.002 b | 0.016* | |||||
己二 酸二异 丁酯 | 0.000 4 | 0.085±0.002 a | 0.078±0.001 a | 0.022* | 月桂酸 | 0.000 4 | 0.085±0.001 a | 0.083±0.002 a | 1.000 | |||
0.004 0 | 0.100±0.002 a | 0.088±0.002 a | 0.016* | 0.004 0 | 0.091±0.001 b | 0.088±0.002 a | 0.275 | |||||
0.040 0 | 0.134±0.000 b | 0.081±0.002 a | 0.001** | 0.040 0 | 0.128±0.001 c | 0.098±0.002 b | 0.000** | |||||
0.400 0 | 0.175±0.001 c | 0.089±0.002 ab | 0.000** | 0.400 0 | 0.214±0.001 d | 0.119±0.002 c | 0.000** | |||||
2.000 0 | 0.248±0.008 d | 0.105±0.004 b | 0.001** | 2.000 0 | 0.240±0.000 e | 0.144±0.002 d | 0.000** | |||||
邻苯二甲酸 二异丁酯 | 0.000 4 | 0.087±0.001 a | 0.085±0.002 a | 0.441 | 罗勒烯 | 0.000 4 | 0.086±0.003 a | 0.087±0.002 a | 0.636 | |||
0.004 0 | 0.103±0.001 b | 0.099±0.001 b | 0.078 | 0.004 0 | 0.084±0.002 a | 0.086±0.000 a | 0.135 | |||||
0.040 0 | 0.123±0.001 c | 0.115±0.001 b | 0.045* | 0.040 0 | 0.143±0.003 b | 0.118±0.002 b | 0.022* | |||||
0.400 0 | 0.144±0.000 d | 0.121±0.001 c | 0.020* | 0.400 0 | 0.228±0.002 c | 0.167±0.001 c | 0.000** | |||||
2 | 0.223±0.003 e | 0.189±0.002 d | 0.000** | 2 | 0.314±0.001 d | 0.247±0.002 d | 0.000** | |||||
棕榈 酸甲酯 | 0.000 4 | 0.082±0.002 a | 0.081±0.001 a | 0.701 | 角鲨烯 | 0.000 4 | 0.075±0.002 a | 0.075±0.001 a | 1.000 | |||
0.004 0 | 0.089±0.003 a | 0.100±0.004 b | 0.013* | 0.004 0 | 0.068±0.003 a | 0.094±0.002 b | 0.002** | |||||
0.040 0 | 0.115±0.001 b | 0.121±0.001 c | 0.086 | 0.040 0 | 0.107±0.001 a | 0.107±0.001 c | 1.000 | |||||
0.400 0 | 0.128±0.001 c | 0.185±0.002 d | 0.000** | 0.400 0 | 0.141±0.001 b | 0.148±0.005 c | 0.042* | |||||
2.000 0 | 0.187±0.002 d | 0.259±0.002 e | 0.000** | 2.000 0 | 0.154±0.003 b | 0.167±0.002 d | 0.000** | |||||
乙酸 叶醇酯 | 0.000 4 | 0.120±0.012 b | 0.116±0.001 b | 0.191 | 顺-3- 己烯 醇 | 0.000 4 | 0.110±0.001 b | 0.102±0.002 b | 0.046* | |||
0.004 0 | 0.236±0.012 c | 0.127±0.000 c | 0.000** | 0.004 0 | 0.127±0.001 c | 0.109±0.002 b | 0.002** | |||||
0.040 0 | 0.347±0.001 d | 0.147±0.001 d | 0.000** | 0.040 0 | 0.271±0.001 d | 0.245±0.001 c | 0.000** | |||||
0.400 0 | 0.437±0.002 e | 0.239±0.002 e | 0.000** | 0.400 0 | 0.351±0.001 e | 0.334±0.001 d | 0.000** | |||||
2.000 0 | 0.554±0.003 f | 0.327±0.001 f | 0.000** | 2.000 0 | 0.449±0.001 f | 0.412±0.003 e | 0.000** | |||||
丙酸 叶醇酯 | 0.000 4 | 0.097±0.004 b | 0.089±0.001 a | 0.053 | 2-己基- 1-癸醇 | 0.000 4 | 0.083±0.002 a | 0.082±0.002 a | 1.000 | |||
0.004 0 | 0.112±0.001 b | 0.103±0.001 ab | 0.025* | 0.004 0 | 0.081±0.002 a | 0.084±0.002 a | 0.189 | |||||
0.040 0 | 0.175±0.000 c | 0.128±0.001 c | 0.000** | 0.040 0 | 0.094±0.003 b | 0.110±0.001 b | 0.002** | |||||
0.400 0 | 0.262±0.001 d | 0.161±0.002 d | 0.000** | 0.400 0 | 0.102±0.001 b | 0.114±0.001 b | 0.001** | |||||
2.000 0 | 0.340±0.001 e | 0.256±0.002 e | 0.000** | 2.000 0 | 0.220±0.021 c | 0.161±0.002 c | 0.000** |
Table 3
Olfactory behavioral responses of female and male Anoplophora glabripennis adult to twelve volatiles of Acer saccharum"
挥发性 化合物 compound | 浓度/ (mol·L-1) concentration | 引诱率/% lure rate | 驱避率/% repellent rate | P | 挥发性 化合物 compound | 浓度/ (mol·L-1) concentration | 引诱率/% lure rate | 驱避率/% repellent rate | P | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
雌 female | 雄 male | 雌 female | 雄 male | 雌 female | 雄 male | 雌 female | 雄 male | 雌 female | 雄 male | 雌 female | 雄 male | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
乙酸 己酯 | 0.000 4 | 20 aB | 12 aA | 16 | 12 | 0.505 | 1.000 | 十四酸 | 0.000 4 | 8 aA | 8 aA | 12 | 8 aA | 0.371 | 1.000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
0.004 0 | 28 bB | 24 bB | 20 | 20 | 0.248 | 0.546 | 0.004 0 | 24 bB | 20bA | 24 | 20 bA | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
0.040 0 | 44 cC | 32 cC | 12 | 8 | 0.000** | 0.000** | 0.040 0 | 28 bB | 20 bB | 28 | 20 bB | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
0.400 0 | 64 dG | 48 dD | 8 | 4 | 0.000** | 0.000** | 0.400 0 | 40 cD | 28 cC | 36 | 28 cC | 0.646 | 1.000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2.000 0 | 76 eG | 56 eE | 4 | 8 | 0.000** | 0.000** | 2.000 0 | 32 dC | 40 dD | 28 | 40 dD | 0.606 | 0.646 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
己二 酸二 异丁酯 | 0.000 4 | 16 aB | 12 aA | 16 | 12 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 月桂酸 | 0.000 4 | 12 aA | 12 aA | 12 | 12 aA | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
0.004 0 | 32 cC | 16 aA | 28 | 16 | 0.606 | 1.000 | 0.004 0 | 16 bA | 20 bA | 16 | 20 bA | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
0.040 0 | 28 bB | 20 bB | 24 | 20 | 0.579 | 1.000 | 0.040 0 | 20 bA | 32 cC | 16 | 32 cC | 0.505 | 0.606 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
0.400 0 | 36 cD | 32 cC | 16 | 28 | 0.006** | 0.606 | 0.400 0 | 32 cC | 32 cC | 20 | 32 cC | 0.096 | 0.606 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2.000 0 | 44 dD | 28 cC | 16 | 24 | 0.000** | 0.579 | 2.000 0 | 40 dD | 36 cC | 16 | 36 cC | 0.001** | 0.317 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
挥发性 化合物 compound | 浓度/ (mol·L-1) concentration | 引诱率/% lure rate | 驱避率/% repellent rate | P | 挥发性 化合物 compound | 浓度/ (mol·L-1) concentration | 引诱率/% lure rate | 驱避率/% repellent rate | P | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
雌 female | 雄 male | 雌 female | 雄 male | 雌 female | 雄 male | 雌 female | 雄 male | 雌 female | 雄 male | 雌 female | 雄 male | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
邻苯 二甲酸 二异 丁酯 | 0.000 4 | 12 aA | 12 aA | 12 | 12 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 罗勒烯 | 0.000 4 | 12 bA | 12 bA | 16 | 12 bA | 0.450 | 0.450 | |||||||||||||||||||||
0.004 0 | 16 bA | 32 cC | 16 | 28 | 1.000 | 0.606 | 0.004 0 | 16 cA | 16 cA | 36 | 16 cA | 0.006** | 0.021* | |||||||||||||||||||||||
0.040 0 | 32 cB | 28 cC | 28 | 24 | 0.606 | 0.579 | 0.040 0 | 16 c | 8b A | 48 | 8b A | 0.000** | 0.000** | |||||||||||||||||||||||
0.400 0 | 32 cC | 28 cC | 28 | 24 | 0.606 | 0.579 | 0.400 0 | 12 bA | 4 aA | 64 | 4 aA | 0.000** | 0.000** | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2.000 0 | 28 cC | 40 dD | 24 | 28 | 0.579 | 0.146 | 2.000 0 | 4 aA | 0 aA | 76 | 0aA | 0.000** | 0.000** | |||||||||||||||||||||||
棕榈 酸甲酯 | 0.000 4 | 12 aA | 16 aB | 12 | 16 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 角鲨烯 | 0.000 4 | 16 bB | 12 bA | 16 | 12 bA | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
0.004 0 | 12 aA | 36 cC | 12 | 32 | 1.000 | 0.628 | 0.004 0 | 28 cB | 24 cB | 32 | 24 cB | 0.606 | 0.579 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
0.040 0 | 20 bA | 28 bC | 20 | 24 | 1.000 | 0.579 | 0.040 0 | 28 cB | 28 cC | 40 | 28 cC | 0.146 | 0.146 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
0.400 0 | 36 cD | 40 cD | 32 | 28 | 0.628 | 0.146 | 0.400 0 | 16 bA | 8 aA | 44 | 8 aA | 0.000** | 0.000** | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2.000 0 | 32 cC | 44 dD | 28 | 36 | 0.606 | 0.371 | 2.000 0 | 4 aA | 4 aA | 48 | 4 aA | 0.000** | 0.000** | |||||||||||||||||||||||
乙酸 叶醇酯 | 0.000 4 | 20 aB | 20 aB | 8 | 12 | 0.023* | 0.157 | 顺-3- 己烯 醇 | 0.000 4 | 36 bD | 32 aC | 32 | 32 aC | 0.628 | 0.606 | |||||||||||||||||||||
0.004 0 | 48 dE | 36 cC | 4 | 12 | 0.000** | 0.001** | 0.004 0 | 28 aB | 32 aC | 24 | 32 aC | 0.579 | 0.285 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
0.040 0 | 64 eF | 52 dE | 4 | 8 | 0.000** | 0.000** | 0.040 0 | 48 cD | 36 aD | 12 | 36 aD | 0.000** | 0.001** | |||||||||||||||||||||||
0.400 0 | 72 fH | 60 eE | 4 | 4 | 0.000** | 0.000** | 0.400 0 | 56 dF | 48 cD | 12 | 48 cD | 0.000** | 0.000** | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2.000 0 | 80 hH | 68 eF | 0 | 0 | 0.000** | 0.000** | 2.000 0 | 60 eF | 52 dE | 4 | 52 dE | 0.000** | 0.000** | |||||||||||||||||||||||
丙酸 叶醇酯 | 0.000 4 | 24 aC | 24 aC | 12 | 20 | 0.046* | 0.054 6 | 2-己基- 1-癸醇 | 0.000 4 | 20 aB | 16 aB | 20 | 16 aB | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
0.004 0 | 36 cD | 36 bC | 12 | 8 | 0.001** | 0.000** | 0.004 0 | 32 bC | 32 cC | 28 | 32 cC | 0.606 | 0.606 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
0.040 0 | 56 dE | 48 cE | 12 | 8 | 0.000** | 0.000** | 0.040 0 | 40 cC | 28 bC | 28 | 28 bC | 0.146 | 0.579 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
0.400 0 | 64 eG | 56 dE | 8 | 4 | 0.000** | 0.000** | 0.400 0 | 44 cE | 40 dD | 20 | 40dD | 0.003** | 0.001** | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2.000 0 | 72 fG | 64 eF | 4 | 4 | 0.000** | 0.000** | 2.000 0 | 52 dE | 44 dD | 16 | 44 dD | 0.000** | 0.000** |
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