JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 201-209.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202007024
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Received:
2020-07-12
Accepted:
2020-11-26
Online:
2021-07-30
Published:
2021-07-30
CLC Number:
ZHANG Jianguo, HU Jiesi. Research on the relationship between the recreation motivation and satisfaction of tourists in forest sports towns[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(4): 201-209.
Table 1
The construction of tourist recreation motivation systems and its mean statistics"
公因子 common factor | 动机因子 motivational factor | 因子载荷 factor loading | 游憩动机均值 mean | 标准差 standard deviation | 公因子均值 mean of common factors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
求知与探索 kowledge and exploration | X1运动技巧sport skill | 0.747 | 3.96 | 0.90 | 3.966 |
X3了解知识to learn knowledge | 0.713 | 3.84 | 0.89 | ||
X4开拓思想to broaden horizon | 0.696 | 3.88 | 0.87 | ||
X2运动类型sports type | 0.599 | 4.10 | 0.75 | ||
X5森林景色forest landscape | 0.526 | 4.05 | 0.79 | ||
增进交往 to enhance communication | X8发展友谊to develop friendship | 0.736 | 4.09 | 0.79 | 3.964 |
X9结识朋友to make friend | 0.644 | 3.93 | 0.85 | ||
X6社交能力to diffuse skills | 0.629 | 3.77 | 0.90 | ||
X7亲情建设to improve family affection | 0.588 | 4.10 | 0.80 | ||
X10人际交往interpersonal communication | 0.522 | 3.93 | 0.89 | ||
刺激与逃避 stimulus and avoidance | X11释放压力to release pressure | 0.779 | 4.13 | 0.70 | 4.060 |
X12身心享受enjoyment | 0.636 | 4.10 | 0.73 | ||
X13转变节奏to change pace of life | 0.435 | 3.95 | 0.80 | ||
机能提升 function enhancement | X18处事能力transaction capability | 0.786 | 4.04 | 0.87 | 4.058 |
X19焕发活力to rejuvenate | 0.745 | 4.13 | 0.78 | ||
X16开发潜能to exploit potentialities | 0.721 | 3.96 | 0.89 | ||
X20组织能力organizing ability | 0.697 | 4.06 | 0.89 | ||
X17促进健康health promotion | 0.656 | 4.10 | 0.77 |
Table 2
Survey sample demographic statistics"
人口特征 demographics | 分组 sort | 人数 number | 占比/% ratio |
---|---|---|---|
性别 sex | 男male | 93 | 40.6 |
女female | 136 | 59.4 | |
来源地 source | 本市 local city | 141 | 61.6 |
省内其他市 other cities in the province | 47 | 20.5 | |
省外周边地市 cities near the province | 24 | 10.5 | |
国内其他地区 other parts of the country | 15 | 6.6 | |
境外overseas | 2 | 0.9 | |
年龄/a age | <20 | 35 | 15.3 |
≥21~30 | 62 | 27.1 | |
≥31~40 | 62 | 27.1 | |
≥41~50 | 45 | 19.7 | |
≥51~60 | 21 | 9.2 | |
>61 | 4 | 1.7 | |
行政事业单位 administrative institution | 68 | 29.7 | |
企业管理人员 enterprise worker | 35 | 15.3 | |
一般职工worker | 41 | 17.9 | |
职业 occupation | 退休人员retiree | 11 | 4.8 |
农民farmer | 14 | 6.1 | |
自由职业者freelancer | 27 | 11.8 | |
学生student | 33 | 14.4 | |
月收入/元 monthly income | <2 000 | 47 | 20.5 |
≥2 000~4 000 | 78 | 34.1 | |
≥4 000~6 000 | 48 | 21.0 | |
≥6 000~8 000 | 28 | 12.2 | |
>8 000 | 28 | 12.2 | |
同游 companion | 家人family | 62 | 27.1 |
朋友friend | 130 | 56.8 | |
旅行团tour group | 29 | 12.7 | |
独自alone | 8 | 3.5 |
Table 3
An independent sample t test of the effects of genders on recreational motivations"
动机因子 motivation factor | 方差相等 equal variance | 方差不等 unequal variance |
---|---|---|
X1 | 0.003 | 0.085 |
X2 | 0.877 | 0.199 |
X3 | 0.231 | 0.443 |
X4 | 0.094 | 0.275 |
X5 | 0.913 | 0.159 |
X6 | 0.492 | 0.455 |
X7 | 0.114 | 0.839 |
X8 | 0.931 | 0.178 |
X9 | 0.191 | 0.127 |
X10 | 0.220 | 0.322 |
X11 | 0.244 | 0.879 |
X12 | 0.234 | 0.982 |
X13 | 0.598 | 0.937 |
X16 | 0.915 | 0.841 |
X17 | 0.632 | 0.816 |
X18 | 0.283 | 0.480 |
X19 | 0.711 | 0.073 |
X20 | 0.605 | 0.920 |
Table 4
The One-way Anova of the influence of demographic characteristics on recreational motivations"
动机因子 motivation factor | 来源地 source | 年龄 age | 职业 occupation | 月收入 monthly income | 同游 companion |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
X1 | 0.469 | 0.396 | 0.788 | 0.126 | 0.029 |
X2 | 0.372 | 0.021 | 0.010 | 0.020 | 0.599 |
X3 | 0.135 | 0.410 | 0.900 | 0.975 | 0.163 |
X4 | 0.218 | 0.423 | 0.696 | 0.496 | 0.089 |
X5 | 0.168 | 0.351 | 0.717 | 0.077 | 0.080 |
X6 | 0.060 | 0.420 | 0.410 | 0.184 | 0.933 |
X7 | 0.009 | 0.421 | 0.016 | 0.028 | 0.025 |
X8 | 0.374 | 0.652 | 0.645 | 0.295 | 0.843 |
X9 | 0.717 | 0.585 | 0.690 | 0.791 | 0.965 |
X10 | 0.566 | 0.182 | 0.786 | 0.657 | 0.580 |
X11 | 0.415 | 0.159 | 0.094 | 0.115 | 0.839 |
X12 | 0.837 | 0.164 | 0.676 | 0.397 | 0.509 |
X13 | 0.247 | 0.484 | 0.956 | 0.979 | 0.228 |
X16 | 0.219 | 0.073 | 0.073 | 0.989 | 0.519 |
X17 | 0.183 | 0.350 | 0.558 | 0.345 | 0.327 |
X18 | 0.023 | 0.003 | 0.986 | 0.839 | 0.205 |
X19 | 0.101 | 0.034 | 0.995 | 0.687 | 0.101 |
X20 | 0.232 | 0.033 | 0.469 | 0.635 | 0.903 |
Table 5
A multivariate regression analysis of the relationship between the tourist motivation and satisfaction"
动机因子 motivation factor | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | B | P | B | P | B | P | B | P | B | |
X1 | 0.594 | -0.039 | 0.711 | -0.031 | 0.147 | 0.128 | 0.433 | 0.070 | 0.000 | 0.311 |
X2 | 0.588 | -0.047 | 0.779 | -0.028 | -0.028 | -0.007 | 0.634 | 0.051 | 0.679 | -0.042 |
X3 | 0.858 | 0.014 | 0.053 | +0.175 | 0.234 | -0.113 | 0.604 | 0.050 | 0.952 | 0.952 |
X4 | 0.214 | 0.107 | 0.980 | -0.002 | 0.375 | 0.093 | 0.366 | 0.096 | 0.464 | -0.072 |
X5 | 0.590 | -0.045 | 0.539 | -0.059 | 0.226 | -0.122 | 0.719 | -0.037 | 0.596 | 0.050 |
X6 | 0.139 | -0.110 | 0.569 | -0.049 | 0.711 | -0.033 | 0.184 | -0.122 | 0.180 | -0.115 |
X7 | 0.055 | 0.146 | 0.777 | 0.025 | 0.254 | 0.106 | 0.705 | 0.035 | 0.338 | 0.084 |
X8 | 0.849 | 0.015 | 0.282 | -0.101 | 0.642 | 0.046 | 0.926 | 0.009 | 0.971 | 0.003 |
X9 | 0.266 | 0.085 | 0.015 | 0.216 | 0.634 | 0.044 | 0.609 | 0.048 | 0.795 | 0.023 |
X10 | 0.271 | -0.086 | 0.631 | -0.044 | 0.768 | -0.028 | 0.239 | -0.114 | 0.011 | -0.230 |
X11 | 0.642 | 0.046 | 0.072 | -0.205 | 0.096 | -0.200 | 0.495 | -0.083 | 0.631 | -0.054 |
X12 | 0.169 | 0.141 | 0.132 | 0.179 | 0.030 | 0.273 | 0.036 | 0.266 | 0.932 | 0.010 |
X13 | 0.590 | 0.044 | 0.334 | 0.092 | 0.645 | 0.046 | 0.911 | -0.011 | 0.329 | 0.092 |
X16 | 0.542 | 0.047 | 0.956 | -0.005 | 0.432 | -0.074 | 0.166 | 0.131 | 0.547 | 0.053 |
X17 | 0.492 | 0.059 | 0.218 | 0.121 | 0.198 | 0.134 | 0.558 | 0.062 | 0.021 | 0.228 |
X18 | 0.078 | 0.153 | 0.564 | 0.058 | 0.156 | 0.150 | 0.230 | 0.128 | 0.686 | 0.040 |
X19 | 0.020 | 0.201 | 0.001 | 0.339 | 0.798 | 0.027 | 0.758 | 0.033 | 0.054 | 0.192 |
X20 | 0.905 | -0.010 | 0.860 | -0.017 | 0.943 | -0.007 | 0.395 | -0.093 | 0.583 | -0.052 |
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