Changes in chemical metrology and physiological characteristics of Phyllostachys edulis stump roots under different irrigation times

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202010022

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 25-30.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202010022

Special Issue: 专题报道

Previous Articles Next Articles

Changes in chemical metrology and physiological characteristics of Phyllostachys edulis stump roots under different irrigation times

ZHANG Lei¹^,²(), TONG Long³, XIE Jinzhong²^,^*(), LI Yujia¹, ZHANG Wei²

1. Forestry Bureau of Zhongxian County, Chongqing, Zhongxian 404300,China
2. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400,China
3. Chongqing Forestry Research Institute, Chongqing 400036,China

Received:2020-10-16 Accepted:2021-02-20 Online:2021-09-30 Published:2021-09-30
Contact: XIE Jinzhong E-mail:zhangleilx2010@163.com;jzhxie@163.net

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 To provide a theoretical basis for selecting the irrigation time of Phyllostachys edulis stumps, the differences in chemical metrology and physiological characteristics of stump roots of P. edulis under different irrigation times were studied. 【Method】 The cutting pile of P. edulis stumps was taken as the research object. Four treatments were used: irrigation for 0 days (control, CK), irrigation for 180 days (T1), irrigation for 360 days (T2), and irrigation for 720 days (T3). The differences of root stoichiometry, relative conductivity, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, root activity, antioxidant enzyme activity, and soluble protein content in four stumps of P. edulis after different irrigation times were analyzed and compared.【Result】 The results showed that the content of carbon (C) in the roots of P. edulis stumps increased with increasing irrigation time, but the content of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) increased first and then decreased; m(C)/m(N) and m(C)/m(P) increased continuously, and m(N)/m(P) remained relatively stable. The activities of various oxidases, relative conductivity, and MDA content of P. edulis stump roots increased with increasing irrigation years, while the activities and soluble protein contents of P. edulis stump roots decreased with increasing irrigation years. 【Conclusion】 According to the comprehensive physiological indexes, the results showed that the irrigation effect of P. edulis stumps was satisfactory within 360 days.

Key words: Phyllostachys edulis, stumps, irrigation time, root system, chemical metrology, physiological characteristics

CLC Number:

Q945.79

ZHANG Lei, TONG Long, XIE Jinzhong, LI Yujia, ZHANG Wei. Changes in chemical metrology and physiological characteristics of Phyllostachys edulis stump roots under different irrigation times[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(5): 25-30.

Figures/Tables 4

Table 1

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

References 28

[1]	邱尔发, 洪伟, 郑郁善. 中国竹子多样性及其利用评述[J]. 竹子研究汇刊, 2001, 20(2):11-14.
	QIU E F, HONG W, ZHENG Y S. Review on diversity and utilization of bamboo in China[J]. J Bamboo Res, 2001, 20(2):11-14.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6567.2001.02.004. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6567.2001.02.004
[2]	郭子武, 陈双林, 季赛娟, 等. 毛竹伐蔸根系养分含量、抗氧化能力与伐后年数的关系[J]. 林业科学研究, 2016, 29(3):402-406.
	GUO Z W, CHEN S L, JI S J, et al. Annual variation of nutrient stoichiometry and resistance physiology of Phyllostachys edulis stump roots[J]. For Res, 2016, 29(3):402-406.DOI: 10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2016.03.014. doi: 10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2016.03.014
[3]	林连光. 毛竹林内竹蔸分布及其促腐情况的调查分析[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2011, 9(3):57-59.
	LIN L G. A preliminary study of distribution and rotting speed of bamboo stump in Phyllostachys heterocycla var. pubescens forest[J]. World Bamboo Rattan, 2011, 9(3):57-59.DOI: 10.13640/j.cnki.wbr.2011.03.020. doi: 10.13640/j.cnki.wbr.2011.03.020
[4]	刘婧婧, 傅万四. 伐后竹蔸清理技术研究[J]. 林业机械与木工设备, 2011, 39(4):15-17.
	LIU J J, FU W S. The study of cleaning technology on bamboo roots[J]. For Mach Woodwork Equip, 2011, 39(4):15-17.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-2953.2011.04.003. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-2953.2011.04.003
[5]	汤万辉. 毛竹林竹蔸腐烂对土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2013, 11(2):31-33.
	TANG W H. Effect of bamboo stump rotting on soil physicochemical properties[J]. World Bamboo Rattan, 2013, 11(2):31-33.DOI: 10.13640/j.cnki.wbr.2013.02.008. doi: 10.13640/j.cnki.wbr.2013.02.008
[6]	翁甫金, 汪奎宏, 何奇江, 等. 毛竹伐桩快速腐烂技术试验研究[J]. 竹子研究汇刊, 2001, 20(4):47-51.
	WENG F J, WANG K H, HE Q J, et al. Research on experiment of fast rotten technology on bamboo stake[J]. J Bamboo Res, 2001, 20(4):47-51.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6567.2001.04.010. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6567.2001.04.010
[7]	华文礼, 吴礼栋. 毛竹竹篼促腐技术研究初报[J]. 林业科技开发, 2000, 14(1):38-39.
	HUA W L, WU L D. Preliminary study on promoting rot technology of bamboo basket[J]. China For Sci Technol, 2000, 14(1):38-39. DOI: 10.13360/j.issn.1000-8101.2000.01.015. doi: 10.13360/j.issn.1000-8101.2000.01.015
[8]	朱颜, 龙海艳, 楼崇, 等. 竹蔸促腐技术研究[J]. 竹子研究汇刊, 2013, 32(3):53-57.
	ZHU Y, LONG H Y, LOU C, et al. The technology to promote the decay of bamboo stumps[J]. J Bamboo Res, 2013, 32(3):53-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6567.2013.03.012. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6567.2013.03.012
[9]	李超, 李潞滨, 杨凯, 等. 竹伐桩促腐微生物的分离筛选[J]. 林业科学研究, 2008, 21(2):253-257.
	LI C, LI L B, YANG K, et al. Isolating and screening of microoganisms for decomposing bamboo stump[J]. For Res, 2008, 21(2):253-257.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-1498.2008.02.022. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-1498.2008.02.022
[10]	张磊, 谢锦忠, 张玮, 等. 模拟干旱环境下伐桩注水对毛竹生理特性的影响[J]. 林业科学研究, 2017, 30(1):145-153.
	ZHANG L, XIE J Z, ZHANG W, et al. Effects of water storage in bamboo stumps on physiological characteristics of Phyllostachys edulis under simulated drought environment[J]. For Res, 2017, 30(1):145-153.DOI: 10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2017.01.020. doi: 10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2017.01.020
[11]	张磊, 谢锦忠, 张玮, 等. 模拟干旱环境下伐桩注水对毛竹光合蒸腾特性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 41(2):47-54.
	ZHANG L, XIE J Z, ZHANG W, et al. Effects of stump water storage on the photosynjournal and transpiration characteristics of Phyllostachys heterocycla cv. pubescens under a simulated drought environment[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2017, 41(2):47-54.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2017.02.008. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2017.02.008
[12]	张磊, 谢锦忠, 张玮, 等. 伐桩储水下毛竹光合蒸腾特性[J]. 生态学杂志, 2017, 36(3):655-663.
	ZHANG L, XIE J Z, ZHANG W, et al. Photosynjournal and transpiration characteristics of Phyllostachys edulis stands with water storage in their stumps[J]. Chin J Ecol, 2017, 36(3):655-663.DOI: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.201703.005. doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.201703.005
[13]	张磊, 杜澜, 童龙, 等. 伐桩注水对毛竹光合蒸腾特性月变化的影响[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2018, 40(1):127-135.
	ZHANG L, DU L, TONG L, et al. Effect of water storage in their stumps on annual variation of photosynjournal and transpiration characteristics of Phyllostachys edulis[J]. Acta Agric Univ Jiangxiensis, 2018, 40(1):127-135.DOI: 10.13836/j.jjau.2018017. doi: 10.13836/j.jjau.2018017
[14]	李合生. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2000.
[15]	张志良. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 3版. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2004.
[16]	郑淑霞, 上官周平. 黄土高原地区植物叶片养分组成的空间分布格局[J]. 自然科学进展, 2006, 16(8):965-973.
	ZHENG S X, SHANGGUAN Z P. Spatial pattern of nutrient composition of plant leaves in the Loess Plateau[J]. Prog Nat Sci, 2006, 16(8):965-973.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-008X.2006.08.008. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-008X.2006.08.008
[17]	贺金生, 韩兴国. 生态化学计量学:探索从个体到生态系统的统一化理论[J]. 植物生态学报, 2010(34):2-6.
	HE J S, HAN X G. Ecological stoichiometry: searching for unifying principles from individuals to ecosystems[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2010(34):2-6. DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.01.002. doi: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.01.002
[18]	李雪峰, 韩士杰, 胡艳玲, 等. 长白山次生针阔混交林叶凋落物中有机物分解与碳、氮和磷释放的关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(2):245-251.
	LI X F, HAN S J, HU Y L, et al. Decomposition of litter organic matter and its relations to C,N and P release in secondary conifer and broadleaf mixed forest in Changbai Mountains[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2008, 19(2):245-251.DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.2008.0108. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.2008.0108
[19]	高欢欢, 曾凡江, 鲁艳, 等. 不同干扰方式对疏叶骆驼刺生长及生理特征的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2015, 24(2):202-207.
	GAO H H, ZENG F J, LU Y, et al. Effect of different treatments on the growth and physiilogical characteristics of Alhagi sparsifolia[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015, 24(2):202-207. DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20150223. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20150223
[20]	丁玲, 吴雪, 杜长霞, 等. 短期干旱胁迫对黄瓜幼苗叶片抗氧化系统的影响[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2015, 32(2):285-290.
	DING L, WU X, DU C X, et al. An antioxidant system in cucumber seedling leaves with short term drought stress[J]. J Zhejiang A F Univ, 2015, 32(2):285-290. DOI: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.02.017. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.02.017
[21]	张磊, 谢锦忠, 张玮, 等. 模拟干旱环境下毛竹对伐桩注水的生理响应[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2017, 34(4):620-628.
	ZHANG L, XIE J Z, ZHANG W, et al. Physiological responses of Phyllostachys edulis to water storage in their stumps with a simulated drought environment[J]. J Zhejiang A F Univ, 2017, 34(4):620-628. DOI: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2017.04.007. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2017.04.007
[22]	孙存华, 李扬, 贺鸿雁, 等. 藜对干旱胁迫的生理生化反应[J]. 生态学报, 2005, 25(10):2556-2561.
	SUN C H, LI Y, HE H Y, et al. Physiological and biochemical responses of Chenopodium album to drought stresses[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2005, 25(10):2556-2561.
[23]	SCANDALIOS J G. Oxygen stress and superoxide dismutases[J]. Plant Physiol, 1993, 101:7-12.DOI: 10.1104/pp.101.1.7. doi: 10.1104/pp.101.1.7
[24]	MISHRA N P, MISHRA R K, SINGHAL G S. Changes in the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes during exposure of intact wheat leaves to strong visible light at different temperatures in the presence of protein synjournal inhibitors[J]. Plant Physiol, 1993, 102:903-910.DOI: 10.1104/pp.102.3.903. doi: 10.1104/pp.102.3.903
[25]	SMIRNOFF N. The role of active oxygen in the response of plants to water deficit and desiccation[J]. New Phytol, 1993, 125:27-58.DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03863.x. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03863.x
[26]	梁慧敏, 夏阳, 王太明. 植物抗寒冻、抗旱、耐盐基因工程研究进展[J]. 草业学报, 2003, 12(3):1-7.
	LIANG H M, XIA Y, WANG T M. Progress on cold, drought and salt resistance gene engineering in plants[J]. Acta Pratacultural Sci, 2003, 12(3):1-7. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1004-5759.2003.03.001 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1004-5759.2003.03.001
[27]	王保莉, 杨春, 曲东. 环境因素对小麦苗期SOD、MDA 及可溶性蛋白的影响[J]. 西北农业大学学报, 2000, 12(6):72-77.
	WANG B L, YANG C, QU D. Effect of different environmental factors on SOD activity, MDA and soluble protein contents of wheat leaves[J]. J Northwest Agric Univ, 2000, 12(6):72-77. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1671-9387.2000.06.015. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1671-9387.2000.06.015
[28]	吴志华, 曾富华, 马生健, 等. ABA 对PEG 胁迫下狗牙根可溶性蛋白质的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2004, 13(5):75-78.
	WU Z H, ZENG F H, MA S J, et al. Effects of exogenous ABA on soluble protein in Cynodon dactylon under PEG stress[J]. Acta Pratacultural Sci, 2004, 13(5):75-78. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1004-5759.2004.05.013. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1004-5759.2004.05.013

Related Articles 15

[1]	LI Chengji, GUAN Fengying, ZHOU Xiao, ZHANG Xuan, ZHENG Yaxiong. Effects of fertilization application on quantity and quality recovery of restoring strip-harvested moso (Phyllostachys edulis) bamboo forests [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(2): 79-85.
[2]	LU Qifan, LIN Shangping, LIU Shenghui, ZHENG Xiang, BI Yufang, XIAO Zizhang, JIANG Jiang, WANG Anke, DU Xuhua. Meta-analysis of the effect of fertilization on the yield of Phyllostachys edulis forest [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(1): 88-96.
[3]	XIAO Xiao, ZHOU Yang, WANG Shumei, ZHENG Yaxiong, GUAN Fengying. Effects of strip cutting on spatial structure and stability of new bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(4): 139-147.
[4]	XIA Jie, CHEN Sheng, WU Yifan, ZHANG Wei, XIE Jinzhong. Dynamic changes of soil microbial biomass and microbial entropy after planting Dictyophora indusiata in Phyllostachys edulis forests [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(4): 127-134.
[5]	SUN Kai, JIANG Jianping, DING Yulong, RAMAKRISHNAU Muthusamy, WEI Qiang. Morphological and anatomical analyses of moso bamboo culm necks [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(6): 40-46.
[6]	WANG Shumei, FAN Shaohui, XIAO Xiao, ZHENG Yaxiong, ZHOU Yang, GUAN Fengying. Effects of strip cutting on aboveground biomass accumulation and allocation, and allometric growth of Phyllostachys edulis [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(5): 19-24.
[7]	WAN Yawen, FU Huajun, SHI Peijian, LIN Shuyan. Effects of variable temperatures on seed germination and seedling growth of Phyllostachys edulis [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(4): 97-106.
[8]	YANG Qingping, CHEN Shuanglin, GUO Ziwu, ZHENG Jin. Responses of tuber biomass accumulation and its allometry to topping and flower plucking measures of Polygonatum cyrtonema grown under Phyllostachys edulis forests [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(2): 165-170.
[9]	WANG Shumei, WANG Bo, FAN Shaohui, XIAO Xiao, XIA Wen, GUAN Fengying. Influence of strip cutting management on soil bacterial community structure and diversity in Phyllostachys edulis stands [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(2): 60-68.
[10]	GUO Wen, QI Lianghua, LEI Gang, HU Xuan, ZHANG Jian, SHU Qi, SHANG Ze’an. Leaf stoichiometry and nutrient reabsorption efficiency of Phyllostachys edulis and its varieties [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(1): 79-85.
[11]	GUO Ziwu, YANG Liting, LIN Hua, CHEN Shuanglin, YANG Qingping. Effects of slope positions on growth and biomass accumulation, allocation and allometry of Polygala fallax in Phyllostachys edulis forest [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(6): 79-84.
[12]	SHAN Xuemeng, YANG Kebin, SHI Jingjing, ZHU Chenglei, GAO Zhimin. Genome‑wide identification and expression analysis of GeBP transcription factor gene family in moso bamboo [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(3): 41-48.
[13]	HAN Yanli,GUO Qirong, HAN Yonghua, YU Zhaoyuan,MI Yueyin. The karyotype and FISH analysis of 45S and 5S rDNA on the chromosomes of Phyllostachys edulis and Phyllostachys edulis ‘Pachyloen' [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2019, 62(02): 203-208.
[14]	CHEN Dongliang, PENG Zhenhua, GAO Zhimin. Cloning and expression analysis of PeSCL6 gene in Phyllostachys edulis Carr. [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2014, 57(02): 43-46.
[15]	LU Guihong, YANG Shun^1,2,3, WANG Jun, OU Guoqiang. The mechanism of plant roots reinforcement on soil [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2014, 57(02): 151-156.

Metrics

Comments

www.nldxb.njfu.edu.cn

Edited ＆ Published by Editorial Department of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition)
Address： No.159 Longpan Road,Nanjing 210037 Jiangsu,P.R.China
E-mail ：xuebao@njfu.edu.cn , xuebao@njfu.com.cn
Telephone +86-25-85428247,85427076
Distributed by China International Book Trading Corporation P.O. Box 399, Beijing ,P.R. China

处理 treatment	C含量/ (g·kg^-1) carbon content	N含量/ (g·kg^-1) nitrogen content	P含量/ (g·kg^-1) phosphorus content	m(C)/m(N)	m(C)/m(P)	m(N)/m(P)
CK	418.26±20.16 c	3.72±0.19 a	0.191±0.018 3 b	111.21±9.02 b	2 133.69±178.92 b	18.93±0.86 b
T1	473.17±30.67 b	4.05±0.15 a	0.281±0.014 1 a	118.19±10.01 b	1 692.76±111.34 c	14.69±0.85 c
T2	525.30±25.91 b	3.10±0.18 b	0.221±0.017 4 b	169.21±12.09 a	2 465.11±168.23 b	14.58±0.11 c
T3	571.69±10.01 a	3.22±0.11 b	0.153±0.008 7 c	184.36±13.23 a	3 951.92±201.21 a	22.02±1.02 a

Changes in chemical metrology and physiological characteristics of Phyllostachys edulis stump roots under different irrigation times

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 4

References 28

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

Author

Reader

Reviewer