Research on the characteristics of water resources endowments and its spatial relationship with natural protected areas in the middle Yangtze River basin

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.2020110007

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 21-30.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.2020110007

Special Issue: 长江大保护视域下的长江中游自然保护地及景观生态研究

Previous Articles Next Articles

Research on the characteristics of water resources endowments and its spatial relationship with natural protected areas in the middle Yangtze River basin

MA Kun(), TANG Xiaolan^*(), WANG Yanyan, REN Yujie

College of Landscape Architecture, Academy of Chinese Ecological Progress and Forestry Development Studies, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037,China

Received:2020-11-24 Accepted:2021-11-30 Online:2022-05-30 Published:2022-06-10
Contact: TANG Xiaolan E-mail:makun@njfu.edu.cn;398887917@qq.com

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】The aim of this work is to conduct a quantitative analysis of the endowment pattern of water resources in the middle Yangtze River basin and its spatial relationship with natural protected areas. This would provide a scientific basis for the rational planning and layout of basin-type natural protected areas. 【Method】By constructing a comprehensive evaluation model of water resource endowments and combining ArcGIS technology, the relationship between water resource endowment patterns and different types of natural protected areas in the middle Yangtze River basin was quantitatively revealed from the perspective of quantity and density. 【Result】The higher, high, medium, low and no endowment areas in the middle Yangtze River basin accounted for 2.61%, 29.13%, 40.01%, 18.58% and 9.67% of the study area, respectively. The high endowment area was located in Poyang Lake, and the no endowment area was located in the Tangbai River basin. Except for geoparks, other natural protected areas had a high coupling relationship with water resource endowments, and there were obvious differences in the correlations between different types of water resources and their ecosystem functions and social and economic values.South Poyang Lake and the Liangzi Lake Group, which had a high endowment of water resources, had very few natural protected areas in the fourth-level basin, and the protection and development control of water resources in this area should be strengthened. 【Conclusion】A comprehensive evaluation model of water resource endowments with nature conservation as the goal, combined with ArcGIS technology, can quantitatively reveal the pattern of water resource endowments and quickly identify its conservation vacancy status, which is conducive to the construction of water resources protection and basin-type nature reserve systems in China.

Key words: the middle Yangtze River basin, water resources endowment, natural protected areas, spatial relationship

CLC Number:

S759.9
X171

MA Kun, TANG Xiaolan, WANG Yanyan, REN Yujie. Research on the characteristics of water resources endowments and its spatial relationship with natural protected areas in the middle Yangtze River basin[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(3): 21-30.

Figures/Tables 9

Table 1

Names and numbers of the second, third and fourth-level basins in the study area"

二级流域名称(编号) secondary basin name (No.)	三级流域名称(编号) third-level basin name (No.)	四级流域名称(编号) fourth-level basin name (No.)
汉江流域(Ⅰ) Hanjiang River basin	丹江口以上(Ⅰ1)	汉水源(1),丹江(2),汉水安康段(3),丹江口水库 (4)
	唐白河(Ⅰ2)	白河(5),唐河(6),滚河(7)
	丹江口以下干流(Ⅰ3)	南河(8),汉水襄阳段(9),汉水荆门段(10),通顺河(11)
长江中游干流流域(Ⅱ) middle Yantze River basin	武汉至湖口左岸(Ⅱ1)	府河(12),滠水(13),倒举水(14),巴河(15),浠水(16),蕲水(17)
	宜昌至武汉左岸 (Ⅱ2)	沮漳河(18),干流宜昌段(19),内荆河(20)
	城陵矶至湖口右岸(Ⅱ3)	金水(21),陆水(22),梁子湖群(23),富水(24)
	清江 (Ⅱ4)	清江上游(25),清江下游(26)
洞庭水系流域(Ⅲ) Dongting Lake basin	沅江浦市镇以下(Ⅲ1)	酉水上游(27),酉水下游(28),沅江下游(29),武水(30)
	澧水(Ⅲ2)	渫水(31),澧水上游(32),澧水下游(33)
	洞庭环湖区 (Ⅲ3)	红岩河(34),洞庭湖(35),新墙河(36),沅江口(37),湘江口(38)
	沅江浦市镇以上 (Ⅲ4)	辰水(39),氵舞阳河(40),沅江源(41)
	资水冷水江以下 (Ⅲ5)	资江下游(42)
	湘江衡阳以下(Ⅲ6)	湘江长沙段(43),湘江湘潭段(44),蒸汨水(45)
	资水冷水江以上(Ⅲ7)	资江源(46),资江上游(47)
	湘江衡阳以上(Ⅲ8)	湘江源(48),湘江珠晖至零陵段(49),潇水(50)
鄱阳水系流域(Ⅳ) Poyang Lake basin	修水 (Ⅳ1)	修水(51),潦河(52)
	鄱阳环湖区(Ⅳ2)	鄱阳湖口(53),鄱阳主湖(54),鄱阳南湖(55),清丰山溪(56)
	饶河(Ⅳ3)	昌江(57),乐安河(58)
	赣江峡江以下(Ⅳ4)	锦江(59),萧江(60),袁河(61)
	信江(Ⅳ5)	信江(62),白塔河(63)
	抚河(Ⅳ6)	抚河(64),崇宜水(65),盱江(66)
	赣江栋背至峡江(Ⅳ7)	泸江(67),赣江青原至万安段(68),赣江吉州至峡江段(69)
	赣江栋背以上(Ⅳ8)	遂川江(70),赣江源(71),梅平江(72),章桃江(73)

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Table 5

Table 6

References 34

[1]	鲍超, 邹建军. 基于人水关系的京津冀城市群水资源安全格局评价[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(12):4180-4191.
	BAO C, ZOU J J. Evaluation of water resource security patterns in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration based on human-water relationships[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2018, 38(12):4180-4191.DOI: 10.5846/stxb201802260387. doi: 10.5846/stxb201802260387
[2]	杨锐, 曹越. 论中国自然保护地的远景规模[J]. 中国园林, 2018, 34(7):5-12.
	YANG R, CAO Y. Discussion on the long-term target of protected area coverage in China[J]. Chin Landsc Archit, 2018, 34(7):5-12.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2018.07.002. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2018.07.002
[3]	LOVEJOY T E. Protected areas: a prism for a changing world[J]. Trends Ecol Evol, 2006, 21(6):329-333.DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2006.04.005. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2006.04.005
[4]	MASCIA M B. The human dimension of coral reef marine protected areas: recent social science research and its policy implications[J]. Conserv Biol, 2003, 17(2):630-632.DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01454.x. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01454.x.
[5]	SIMHA P, MUTIARA Z Z, GAGANIS P. Vulnerability assessment of water resources and adaptive management approach for Lesvos Island,Greece[J]. Sustain Water Resour Manag, 2017, 3(3):283-295.DOI: 10.1007/s40899-017-0095-6. doi: 10.1007/s40899-017-0095-6
[6]	熊鹰, 孙维筠, 汪敏, 等. 长株潭城市群水资源与经济发展要素的时空匹配[J]. 经济地理, 2019, 39(1):88-95.
	XIONG Y, SUN W J, WANG M, et al. Spatio-temporal matching between water resource and economic development elements in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration[J]. Econ Geogr, 2019, 39(1):88-95.DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2019.01.011. doi: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2019.01.011
[7]	马童慧, 吕偲, 雷光春. 中国自然保护地空间重叠分析与保护地体系优化整合对策[J]. 生物多样性, 2019, 27(7):758-771. doi: 10.17520/biods.2019087
	MA T H, LÜ C, LEI G C. The spatial overlapping analysis for China’s natural protected area and countermeasures for the optimization and integration of protected area system[J]. Biodivers Sci, 2019, 27(7):758-771.DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019087. doi: 10.17520/biods.2019087
[8]	PIRES A, MORATO J, PEIXOTO H, et al. Sustainability assessment of indicators for integrated water resources management[J]. Sci Total Environ, 2017, 578:139-147.DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.217. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.217
[9]	欧阳志云, 徐卫华, 杜傲, 等. 中国国家公园总体空间布局研究[M]. 北京: 中国环境出版集团, 2018.
	OUYANG Z Y, XU W H, DU A, et al. Research on overall spatial planning for China’s national park system[J]. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2018.
[10]	岳华, 袁丽萍. 基于大理苍山自然保护区有效保护措施的研究[J]. 林业科技情报, 2020, 52(3):59-60,63.
	YUE H, YUAN L P. Study on effective protection measures of Cangshan Nature Reserve in Dali[J]. For Sci Technol Inf, 2020, 52(3):59-60,63.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3303.2020.03.021. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3303.2020.03.021
[11]	俞孔坚, 王春连, 李迪华, 等. 水生态空间红线概念、划定方法及实证研究[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(16):5911-5921.
	YU K J, WANG C L, LI D H, et al. The concept,methodology and a case study in defining the ecological redline for the hydro-ecological space[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2019, 39(16):5911-5921.DOI: 10.5846/stx6201812052663. doi: 10.5846/stx6201812052663
[12]	李鹏飞. 自然保护区与风景名胜区重叠区生态评估及生态保护红线划定策略研究 :以合阳县为例[D]. 西安: 西北大学, 2019.
	LI P F. Study on ecological assessment and ecological protection red line delineation and management strategy in the overlapping area of nature reserves and scenic spots: taking Heyang County as an example[D]. Xi’an: Northwest University, 2019.
[13]	王壬, 陈莹, 陈兴伟. 区域水资源可持续利用评价指标体系构建[J]. 自然资源学报, 2014, 29(8):1441-1452.
	WANG R, CHEN Y, CHEN X W. Establishment of indicators system for sustainability assessment of regional water resources use[J]. J Nat Resour, 2014, 29(8):1441-1452.DOI: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2014.08.016. doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2014.08.016
[14]	张城, 李晶, 周自翔. 基于水供给服务空间流动模型的渭河流域水资源安全格局[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(2):350-359. doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.02.018
	ZHANG C, LI J, ZHOU Z X. Water resources security pattern of the Weihe River basin based on spatial flow model of water supply service[J]. Sci Geogr Sin, 2021, 41(2):350-359.DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.02.018. doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.02.018
[15]	邵骏, 欧应钧, 陈金凤, 等. 基于水贫乏指数的长江流域水资源安全评价[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(6):889-894.
	SHAO J, OU Y J, CHEN J F, et al. Water resources security of Yangtze River basin based on water poverty index[J]. Resour Environ Yangtze Basin, 2016, 25(6):889-894.DOI: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201606004. doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201606004
[16]	郑德凤, 王佳媛, 李钰, 等. 基于节水视角的中国水资源压力时空演变及影响因素分析[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(1):157-166. doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.01.017
	ZHENG D F, WANG J Y, LI Y, et al. Spatial-temporal variation of water resources stress and its influencing factors based on water-saving in China[J]. Sci Geogr Sin, 2021, 41(1):157-166.DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.01.017. doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.01.017
[17]	丁超, 胡永江, 王振华, 等. 虚拟水社会循环视域下的水资源承载力评价[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(2):356-371.
	DING C, HU Y J, WANG Z H, et al. Assessment of water resources carrying capacity from the perspective of virtual water social cycle[J]. J Nat Resour, 2021, 36(2):356-371.
[18]	李红清. 长江流域自然保护区建设现状与生态保护[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2011, 20(2):150-155.
	LI H Q. Construction status quo and eco-protection of natural conservation areas in the Changjiang River basin[J]. Resour Environ Yangtze Basin, 2011, 20(2):150-155.
[19]	张国平, 赵琳娜, 许凤雯, 等. 基于流域结构分析的中国流域划分方案[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 46(3):417-423.
	ZHANG G P, ZHAO L N, XU F W, et al. Study on basin partition scheme of China based on basin structure analysis[J]. J Beijing Norm Univ (Nat Sci), 2010, 46(3):417-423.
[20]	欧阳志云, 杜傲, 徐卫华. 中国自然保护地体系分类研究[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(20):7207-7215.
	OUYANG Z Y, DU A, XU W H. Research on China’s protected area system classification[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2020, 40(20):7207-7215.DOI: 10.5846/stxb20200505110. doi: 10.5846/stxb20200505110
[21]	王浩, 秦大庸, 王建华, 等. 西北内陆干旱区水资源承载能力研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2004, 19(2):151-159.
	WANG H, QIN D Y, WANG J H, et al. Study on carrying capacity of water resources in inland arid zone of northwest China[J]. J Nat Resour, 2004, 19(2):151-159.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-3037.2004.02.003. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-3037.2004.02.003
[22]	DAILY G C, EHRLICH P R. Socioeconomic equity,sustainability,and earth’s carrying capacity[J]. Ecol Appl, 1996, 6(4):991-1001.DOI: 10.2307/2269582. doi: 10.2307/2269582
[23]	赵智聪, 彭琳, 杨锐. 国家公园体制建设背景下中国自然保护地体系的重构[J]. 中国园林, 2016, 32(7):11-18.
	ZHAO Z C, PENG L, YANG R. Reconstruction of protected area system in the context of the establishment of national park system in China[J]. Chin Landsc Archit, 2016, 32(7):11-18.
[24]	王志锋, 宿星, 常慧丽. 中国水资源禀赋及其空间差异分析[J]. 甘肃科学学报, 2007, 19(1):145-148.
	WANG Z F, SU X, CHANG H L. Water resource endowment and its spatial difference in China[J]. J Gansu Sci, 2007, 19(1):145-148.DOI: 10.16468/j.cnki.issn1004-0366.2007.01.039. doi: 10.16468/j.cnki.issn1004-0366.2007.01.039
[25]	刘佳骏, 董锁成, 李泽红. 中国水资源承载力综合评价研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2011, 26(2):258-269.
	LIU J J, DONG S C, LI Z H. Comprehensive evaluation of China’s water resources carrying capacity[J]. J Nat Resour, 2011, 26(2):258-269.
[26]	赵同谦, 欧阳志云, 王效科, 等. 中国陆地地表水生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值评价[J]. 自然资源学报, 2003, 18(4):443-452.
	ZHAO T Q, OUYANG Z Y, WANG X K, et al. Ecosystem services and their valuation of terrestrial surface water system in China[J]. J Nat Resour, 2003, 18(4):443-452.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-3037.2003.04.008. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-3037.2003.04.008
[27]	朱一中, 夏军, 谈戈. 西北地区水资源承载力分析预测与评价[J]. 资源科学, 2003, 25(4):43-48.
	ZHU Y Z, XIA J, TAN G. Measurement and evaluation of water resources carrying capacity of northwest China[J]. Resour Sci, 2003, 25(4):43-48.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1007-7588.2003.04.008. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1007-7588.2003.04.008
[28]	孟珍珠, 唐德善, 魏宇航, 等. 和谐论在水资源承载力综合评价中的应用[J]. 水资源保护, 2016, 32(3):54-58,116.
	MENG Z Z, TANG D S, WEI Y H, et al. Application of harmony theory to evaluation of water resources carrying capacity[J]. Water Resour Prot, 2016, 32(3):54-58,116.DOI: 10.3880/j.issn.1004-6933.2016.03.010. doi: 10.3880/j.issn.1004-6933.2016.03.010
[29]	李金路. 风景名胜区是最具中国特色的自然保护地[J]. 中国园林, 2019, 35(3):21-24.
	LI J L. Scenic and historic areas are nature reserves with the most Chinese characteristics[J]. Chin Landsc Archit, 2019, 35(3):21-24.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2019.03.005. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2019.03.005
[30]	张卓然, 唐晓岚, 贾艳艳. 保护地空间分布特征与影响因素分析:以长江中下游为例[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2017, 44(3):439-447.
	ZHANG Z R, TANG X L, JIA Y Y. Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of protected areas: a case of middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River[J]. J Anhui Agric Univ, 2017, 44(3):439-447.DOI: 10.13610/j.cnki.1672-352x.20170524.022. doi: 10.13610/j.cnki.1672-352x.20170524.022
[31]	马坤, 唐晓岚, 刘思源, 等. 长江流域国家级保护地空间分布特征及其国家公园廊道空间策略研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(9):2053-2069.
	MA K, TANG X L, LIU S Y, et al. Study on spatial distribution characteristics of national protected areas and the space strategy of national park corridor in the Yangtze River basin[J]. Resour Environ Yangtze Basin, 2018, 27(9):2053-2069.DOI: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201809016. doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201809016
[32]	燕然然, 蔡晓斌, 王学雷, 等. 长江流域湿地自然保护区分布现状及存在的问题[J]. 湿地科学, 2013, 11(1):136-144.
	YAN R R, CAI X B, WANG X L, et al. Distribution status of wetland nature reserves and the problems in Yangtze River watershed[J]. Wetl Sci, 2013, 11(1):136-144.DOI: 10.13248/j.cnki.wetlandsci.2013.01.004. doi: 10.13248/j.cnki.wetlandsci.2013.01.004
[33]	贾艳艳, 唐晓岚, 张卓然. 长江中下游流域自然保护地空间分布及其与人类活动强度关系研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(4):845-855.
	JIA Y Y, TANG X L, ZHANG Z R. Distribution of nature protected areas and its relationship with human activity intensity in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin[J]. World Reg Stud, 2020, 29(4):845-855.
[34]	唐芳林, 吕雪蕾, 蔡芳, 等. 自然保护地整合优化方案思考[J]. 风景园林, 2020, 27(3):8-13.
	TANG F L, LYU X L, CAI F, et al. Reflections on integrated optimization schemes of protected areas[J]. Landsc Archit, 2020, 27(3):8-13.DOI: 10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.03.0008.06. doi: 10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.03.0008.06

Metrics

Comments

www.nldxb.njfu.edu.cn

Edited ＆ Published by Editorial Department of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition)
Address： No.159 Longpan Road,Nanjing 210037 Jiangsu,P.R.China
E-mail ：xuebao@njfu.edu.cn , xuebao@njfu.com.cn
Telephone +86-25-85428247,85427076
Distributed by China International Book Trading Corporation P.O. Box 399, Beijing ,P.R. China

目标 target	准则 criterion	类型 type	指标编号 index No.	指标(单位) index(unit)	属性 property
水资源综合禀赋 (WREI) water resources endowment indexes	水资源禀赋 (R) water resource endowments	自然水资源 natural water resources	W1	河流面积比例(%)	正向
			W2	湖库面积比例(%)	正向
			W3	产水模数(×10⁴ m³/km²)	正向
			W4	地下水模数[×10⁴ m³/(km²·a)]	正向
			W5	年平均降水量(mm)	正向
		生态水资源 ecological water resources	W6	湿地面积比例(%)	正向
			W7	濒危鱼类物种量(种)	正向
			W8	濒危两栖类物种量(种)	正向
			W9	濒危水生植物物种量(种)	正向
		景观水资源 landscape water resources	W10	水文地质遗迹数量(个)	正向
			W11	水文自然景点数量(个)	正向
			W12	水文化遗迹数量(个)	正向
	生态系统功能 (E) ecosystem function	生态系统协调 ecosystem coordination	E1	水源供给功能(元/hm²)	正向
			E2	水体净化功能(元/hm²)	正向
			E3	水文调节功能(元/hm²)	正向
			E4	水力侵蚀模数[t/(km²·a)]	负向
			E5	水文景观功能(元/hm²)	正向
	社会经济价值 (S) socio-economic value	社会经济协调 socio-economic coordination	S1	人均水资源量(×10⁴ m³/人)	正向
			S2	引用水源地数量(个)	正向
			S3	饮水安全人口比例(%)	正向
			S4	水产种质资源地数量(个)	正向
			S5	万元GDP用水量(×10⁴ m³/万元)	负向

指标 index	a_i	指标 index	a_i	指标 index	b_i	指标 index	c_i
W1	0.101	W7	0.084	E1	0.177	S1	0.259
W2	0.118	W8	0.087	E2	0.123	S2	0.213
W3	0.059	W9	0.085	E3	0.326	S3	0.176
W4	0.052	W10	0.075	E4	0.259	S4	0.155
W5	0.041	W11	0.071	E5	0.115	S5	0.197
W6	0.162	W12	0.065

等级 level	I_WRE	指数等级 index level	指数描述 index description
1	0~0.20	无禀赋	水资源紧张
2	≥0.21~0.40	较低禀赋	水资源协调
3	≥0.41~0.60	中禀赋	水资源较充裕
4	≥0.61~0.80	较高禀赋	水资源充裕
5	≥0.81~1.00	高禀赋	水资源非常充裕

水资源综合禀赋 WREI	自然保护区 nature reserve		风景名胜区 scenic spot		森林公园 forest park		湿地公园 wetland park		水利风景区 water park		地质公园 geo park		面积占比/% area ratio
水资源综合禀赋 WREI	数量 number	密度 density	数量 number	密度 density	数量 number	密度 density	数量 number	密度 density	数量 number	密度 density	数量 number	密度 density	面积占比/% area ratio
无禀赋no endowment	3	0.56	0	0.00	4	0.82	5	1.14	4	0.82	1	0.41	9.67
较低禀赋lower endowment	4	0.68	4	0.38	21	1.20	36	1.80	15	1.43	6	0.70	18.58
中禀赋midium endowment	40	1.35	20	0.71	60	2.09	77	2.83	63	2.15	15	0.57	40.01
较高禀赋high endowment	31	1.45	22	1.01	65	3.12	69	3.73	46	2.43	15	0.51	29.13
高禀赋higher endowment	3	0.74	4	0.99	9	3.08	10	3.47	8	2.98	1	0.49	2.61
总禀赋total	81	1.19	50	0.74	159	2.34	197	2.90	136	2.00	38	0.56	100.00

保护地类型 protected area type	高密度分布四级流域编号 fourth-level basin No. of high-density distribution	水资源偏好water resources preference
保护地类型 protected area type		资源 resources	协调 coordination	禀赋等级 WREI level
自然保护区nature reserves	1,4,16,20,32,48,53	自然/生态	生态系统	较高/中禀赋
风景名胜区scenic spots	4,32,41,43,49,51,62	景观	社会经济	较高禀赋
森林公园forest park	4,21,26,43,52,53,62	自然/生态/景观	生态系统	较高/中禀赋
湿地公园wetland park	4,21,22,23,35,38,43	自然/生态/景观	生态系统	较高/中禀赋
水利风景区water park	38,40,41,43,45,51,53	自然/生态/景观	生态系统/社会经济	较高/中禀赋
地质公园geopark	2,4,5,16,28,43,49	景观	社会经济	中/较低禀赋

Research on the characteristics of water resources endowments and its spatial relationship with natural protected areas in the middle Yangtze River basin

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 9

References 34

Related Articles 3

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

Author

Reader

Reviewer

[1]	LIU Lan, QIU Bing, CAI Runhui, XIONG Xing, TANG Peng. Influences of mountains and water on the distribution of traditional villages in Jinting Town, Taihu Lake scenic area [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(3): 165-171.
[2]	LU Qiuling, GU Jie, RUAN Honghua, SHANG Shuaibin, HU Xuyao, TANG Haowen, LIU Nan. The construction of natural resources classification systems under the concept of the new protected areas systems in China [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(3): 125-134.
[3]	TANG Xiaolan, MA Kun, REN Yujie. Study on overlapping characteristics and optimization of national natural protected areas in the middle Yangtze River basin [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(3): 12-20.