The spatial distribution characteristics of light intensity attenuation under natural secondary forests in eastern Jilin Province, China

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202110015

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 101-108.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202110015

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The spatial distribution characteristics of light intensity attenuation under natural secondary forests in eastern Jilin Province, China

WANG Qisong(), GUO Qingxi()

Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, Center for Ecological Research, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China

Received:2021-10-09 Accepted:2022-03-29 Online:2023-01-30 Published:2023-02-01
Contact: GUO Qingxi E-mail:jason1911@126.com;gqx@nefu.edu.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 The study explored the characteristics of light intensity attenuation among different forest types, spatial scales, and orientations of natural secondary forests in eastern Jilin Province, China. 【Method】 The tree growth and light intensity attenuation were investigated in five plots of 0.6 hm² each by dividing them according to forest types, spatial scales, and orientations, and the moving window method was then used to analyze the effect of forest community structure on understory light. 【Result】 In the natural secondary forests of eastern Jilin, the arbor basal area was significantly correlated with the understory light intensity attenuation rate (P<0.01). With increasing spatial scale, the correlation coefficient between the arbor basal area and light intensity attenuation rate also increased gradually. When the inner window of most forest types reached 10 m × 10 m, the light intensity attenuation rate was positively significantly related to the arbor basal area (P<0.01). The maximum correlation coefficient was at a scale of 25 m × 25 m. The presence of trees within 10 m of the inner window was also positively significantly related to the light intensity attenuation rate under the inner window (P<0.01). The trees on the east and south sides had a greater impact on the light intensity attenuation rate under the inner window than those on the west and north sides. 【Conclusion】 The moving window method can be used to analyze the range of influence exerted by different forest types on the light intensity attenuation. Light-loving tree species demonstrated a highly significant correlation between the arbor basal area and the light intensity attenuation rate at a greater range of scales than shade-tolerant species. In the scale range of (10 m×10 m)-(40 m×40 m), the arbor basal area of most forest-type trees was significantly positively correlated with the light intensity attenuation rate (P<0.01). Differences in the orientation of trees also affect the attenuation of light intensity.

Key words: natural secondary forest, light environment, light intensity attenuation, spatial heterogeneity, moving window method, north slope of Changbai Mountains

CLC Number:

S718.5

WANG Qisong, GUO Qingxi. The spatial distribution characteristics of light intensity attenuation under natural secondary forests in eastern Jilin Province, China[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(1): 101-108.

Figures/Tables 7

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样地号 plot No.	海拔/m altitude	坡度/(°) slope	平均胸径/cm mean DBH	林分密度/ (株·hm^-2) stand density	主要树种(占比/%) main tree species (proportion)	林型代号 code of forest type
1	970	2	17.9	932	长白落叶松(84),白桦(5),蒙古栎(5)	LP
2	1 047	15	17.7	1 166	蒙古栎(73),长白落叶松(11),黑桦(4)	QP
3	996	25	15.6	1 560	蒙古栎(58),长白落叶松(20),黑桦(5)	LQ
4	1 057	2	12.4	2 593	长白落叶松(35),蒙古栎(28),白桦(12),黑桦(12)	QL
5	864	5	16.0	2 158	臭冷杉(35),紫椴(15),红松(15),春榆(9),红皮云杉(9)	AT

林型 forest type	光照度/lx			衰减率 attenuation rate			方差 variance
林型 forest type	均值 mean	中位数 median	林外均值 mean outside forest	均值 mean	中位数 median		方差 variance
LP	15 617	5 625	82 194	0.81	0.92	0.06
QP	7 476	2 803	93 451	0.92	0.97	0.01
LQ	16 493	7 748	91 631	0.82	0.92	0.04
QL	18 922	8 109	90 105	0.79	0.91	0.09
AT	2 023	1 098	102 023	0.97	0.98	<0.01

The spatial distribution characteristics of light intensity attenuation under natural secondary forests in eastern Jilin Province, China

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组合编号 combination No.	内侧窗口大小/m Inner window size	延伸距离/m extend length			组合编号 combination No.	内侧窗口大小/m middle window size	延伸距离/m extend length
组合编号 combination No.	内侧窗口大小/m Inner window size	南侧south	东侧east	西侧west	组合编号 combination No.	内侧窗口大小/m middle window size	南侧south	东侧east	西侧west
11	5×5	20	10	10	21	20×20	0	0	0
12	10×10	0	0	0	22	20×20	5	5	5
13	10×10	5	5	5	23	20×20	15	10	10
14	10×10	10	10	10	24	20×20	20	10	10
15	10×10	15	10	10	25	25×25	0	0	0
16	10×10	20	10	10	26	25×25	5	5	5
17	15×15	0	0	0	27	25×25	10	10	10
18	15×15	5	5	5	28	25×25	15	10	10
19	15×15	10	10	10	29	25×25	20	10	10
20	15×15	15	10	10	30	30×30	0	0	0

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