Protection and utilization of landscape resources in mountainous scenic areas based on ecological security patterns

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202102002

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 178-186.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202102002

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Protection and utilization of landscape resources in mountainous scenic areas based on ecological security patterns

TANG Xiaolan¹^,²(), WANG Yimei¹, ZHOU Kongfei¹

1. College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
2. Academy of Chinese Ecological Progress and Forestry Development Studies, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Received:2021-02-01 Revised:2022-09-10 Online:2023-03-30 Published:2023-03-28

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 From the perspective of ecological security patterns, the study aimed at guiding the protection and utilization of landscape resources in mountainous scenic areas. 【Method】 Taking the Tianmu Mountain Scenic Area in Zhejiang Province as an example, based on the identification of ecological security patterns, ArcGIS geospatial analysis tools and the minimum cumulative resistance model (MCR), and ecological source and natural background conditions of the scenic area, this study constructed a research framework for the protection and utilization of landscape resources in mountainous scenic areas: “ Ecological Source Diagnosis-Security Pattern Identification-Ideal Source Extraction-Protection and Utilization Strategy”.【Result】 The comprehensive ecological security pattern of the scenic areas was constructed through the analysis and identification of the safety patterns of rainwater security, biological protection, cultural heritage protection and geological disasters in the study area. Furthermore, 37 ideal scenic points were finally extracted on the basis of the existing scenery resources in the scenic area, including 32 natural scenic points and five cultural scenic points, combined with the analysis, extraction, and superposition of the natural geographical features of the ideal scenery sources.【Conclusion】 This study proposes a strategy for the protection and utilization of landscape resources in mountainous scenic areas based on the ecological security pattern, the results provide a reference for ecological protection and scenic areas construction related to the mountainous environments.

Key words: mountainous scenic area, landscape resource, ecological security pattern, ArcGIS, Tianmu Mountain Scenic Area in Zhejiang Province

CLC Number:

TU986

TANG Xiaolan, WANG Yimei, ZHOU Kongfei. Protection and utilization of landscape resources in mountainous scenic areas based on ecological security patterns[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(2): 178-186.

Figures/Tables 10

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References 21

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项目 item	生物栖息地适宜性 suitability of biological habitat			项目 item	物种迁徙的阻力因子 resistance factor ranking
项目 item	权重 weight	评价因子 factor	分级 grade	项目 item	权重 weight	评价因子 factor	分级 grade
土地覆被类型 land cover type		水域	1	土地覆盖类型 land cover type	0.50	建设用地	9
	0.40	草地	2			旱地	7
		林地	3			裸地	5
坡度/(°) slope		0~15	1			水域	4
	0.25	≥15~30	2			草地	2
		≥30~60	3			林地	1
高程/m altitude	0.20	0~300	1	坡度/(°) slope	0.30	0~15	3
		≥300~500	2			≥15~30	2
		≥500	3			≥30~60	1
坡向 aspect	0.15	北坡	1	高程/m altitude	0.20	0~300	3
		东坡、东北坡、西北坡、西坡	2			≥300~500	2
		东南坡、南坡、西南坡	3			≥500	1

项目 item	权重 weight	评价因子 factor	分级 grade
土地覆盖类型 land cover type		林地	5
		草地	4
	0.40	建设用地	3
		旱地、裸地	2
		水域	1
坡度/(°) slope		0~15	5
		≥15~25	4
	0.60	≥25~35	3
		≥35~45	2
		≥45	1

自然因素natural factor	特征描述characteristic
高程altitude	山脊空间具有较强的中心性和标志性,视通性最高,视域开阔,视阈空间呈发散状
坡度slope	结合国际地理学会划分的坡度等级,进一步选择坡度等级在0°~15°之间的平坡地、缓坡地和中坡地为最佳坡度
坡向aspect	以正北方向为0°,按顺时针方向0~360°计算,考虑到日照时长和通风条件,以 157.5°~202.5°,即南南西—南南东方向为最佳坡向
生态安全格局 ecological security pattern	为避免受到地质灾害的影响以及对雨洪安全区、生物栖息地、景观资源的潜在破坏,保护天姥山风景区的景观生态安全,风景点需避开低安全水平格局

Protection and utilization of landscape resources in mountainous scenic areas based on ecological security patterns

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