Influences of mountains and water on the distribution of traditional villages in Jinting Town, Taihu Lake scenic area

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202207041

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 165-171.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202207041

Special Issue: 自然保护地体系下景观设计理论与实践研究

Previous Articles Next Articles

Influences of mountains and water on the distribution of traditional villages in Jinting Town, Taihu Lake scenic area

LIU Lan¹(), QIU Bing²^,^*(), CAI Runhui³, XIONG Xing⁴, TANG Peng⁵

1. College of Architecture, Sanjiang University, Nanjing 210012,China
2. College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
3. Yangzhou Survey Design Research Institute Co.Ltd.,Yangzhou 225000, China
4. College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095,China
5. College of Environmental Ecology, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing 210019,China

Received:2022-07-28 Revised:2022-12-25 Online:2024-05-30 Published:2024-06-14

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 This study explored the rules governing the spatial relationships among mountains, water and the locations of traditional villages to shed light on their reasonable protection and construction. 【Method】 Jinting Town, a scenic location near Taihu Lake with well-protected traditional villages and towns, was selected as the research subject. Based on extracted digital topography, satellite maps and the general planning CAD base map data for Jinting Town, we analyzed the spatial relationships among the mountains, water and villages using ArcGIS (ver. 10.0). We also analyzed the correlations between the distributions of mountains and water with the distribution of villages. We used spatial logistic regression modeling to analyze the factors affecting the distribution of traditional villages. 【Result】 The spatial distribution of traditional villages in Jinting Town exhibited a cluster mode, with circular spatial density characteristics. The impacts of mountain elevation and distance from a river were negatively correlated with the spatial distribution of traditional villages. Owing to the terrain, which is surrounded by lakes on all sides, the circular distribution of traditional villages in Jinting Town has a special research value. The elevation of the mountains affected the direction of the water system and roads in Jinting Town and was the main driving force for constructing villages in the region. The proximity to the water also affected the distribution of villages. 【Conclusion】 Using ArcGIS and logistic regression modeling, the spatial relationships among villages, mountains, and water can be analyzed and widely used in the pre-planning stages of protecting and constructing traditional villages and towns.

Key words: mountain and water distributions, traditional village, settlements distribution, spatial relationship, Taihu Lake scenic area

CLC Number:

TU982.29

LIU Lan, QIU Bing, CAI Runhui, XIONG Xing, TANG Peng. Influences of mountains and water on the distribution of traditional villages in Jinting Town, Taihu Lake scenic area[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(3): 165-171.

Figures/Tables 7

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Table 1

References 23

[1]	HALL D R. Albania:rural development,migration and uncertainty[J]. GeoJournal, 1996, 38(2):185-189.DOI: 10.1007/BF00186668.
[2]	KIM H K. Social factors of migration from rural to urban areas with special reference to developing countries:the case of Korea[J]. Soc Indic Res, 1982, 10(1):29-74.DOI: 10.1007/BF00287218.
[3]	ANTROP M. Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe[J]. Landsc Urban Plan, 2004, 67(1/2/3/4):9-26.DOI: 10.1016/S0169-2046(03)00026-4.
[4]	KISS E. Rural restructuring in Hungary in the period of socio-economic transition[J]. GeoJournal, 2000, 51(3):221-233.DOI: 10.1023/A:1017507328301.
[5]	INFANTE-AMATE J, VILLA I, JIMÉNEZ F, et al. The rise and fall of the Cortijo system:scattered rural settlements and the colonization of land in Spain’s Mediterranean Mountains since 1581[J]. J Hist Geogr, 2016, 54:63-75.DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2016.09.001.
[6]	PINO A, HORMAZÁBAL N. Informal settlements:reinterpreting rural imaginary in urban areas-the case of Valparaiso’s ravines[J]. Habitat Int, 2016, 53:534-545.DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.12.014.
[7]	冯文兰, 周万村, 李爱农, 等. 基于G1S的岷江上游乡村聚落空间聚集特征分析:以茂县为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(1):57-61.
	FENG W L, ZHOU W C, LI A N, et al. Gis-based spatial analysis on rural settlement centralization in the upper Minjiang River basin: a case study of Maoxian County[J]. Resour Environ Yangtze Basin, 2008, 17(1):57-61.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-8227.2008.01.011.
[8]	吴江国, 张小林, 冀亚哲. 不同尺度乡村聚落景观的空间集聚性分形特征及影响因素分析:以江苏省镇江市为例[J]. 人文地理, 2014, 29(1):99-107.
	WU J G, ZHANG X L, JI Y Z. The multi-level spatial aggregation fractal characteristics of rural settlements and influencing factors:a case study of Zhenjiang in Jiangsu[J]. Hum Geogr, 2014, 29(1):99-107.DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2014.01.008.
[9]	杨忍. 基于自然主控因子和道路可达性的广东省乡村聚落空间分布特征及影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(10):1859-1871.
	YANG R. An analysis of rural settlement patterns and their effect mechanisms based on road traffic accessibility of Guangdong[J]. Acta Geogr Sin, 2017, 72(10):1859-1871.DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201710010.
[10]	胡航箫, 戴文远, 徐乙文, 等. 福州山区乡村聚落空间格局及其与水土资源的耦合态势[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2021, 37(2):164-171.
	HU H X, DAI W Y, XU Y W, et al. Spatial pattern of rural settlements in Fuzhou mountainous area and its coupling with water and soil resources[J]. J Ecol Rural Environ, 2021, 37(2):164-171.DOI: 10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2020.0296.
[11]	代婷婷, 许铭, 徐雁南. 乡村聚落时空分布特征及驱动因素分析:以安徽黟县为例[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 42(5): 155-162.
	DAI T T, XU M, XU Y N. Spatio-temporal distribution charasteristics and driving factors of rural settlements:a case study in Yixian,Anhui Province[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2018, 42(5):155-162.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201712026.
[12]	魏佳轩, 程武学, 王永祥, 等. 巴中市乡村聚落空间分布特征及影响因素[J]. 水土保持研究, 2022, 29(4):285-291.
	WEI J X, CHENG W X, WANG Y X, et al. Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of rural settlements in Bazhong City[J]. Res Soil Water Conserv, 2022, 29(4):285-291.DOI: 10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2022.04.005.
[13]	李琛, 吴映梅, 高彬嫔, 等. 高原湖泊乡村聚落空间分异及驱动力探测:以环洱海地区为例[J]. 经济地理, 2022, 42(4):220-229.
	LI C, WU Y M, GAO B P, et al. Spatial differentiation and driving factors of rural settlement in plateau lake:a case study of the area around the Erhai[J]. Econ Geogr, 2022, 42(4):220-229.DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2022.04.024.
[14]	许建和, 柳肃, 熊鹰, 等. 南方山地乡村聚落空间分布及其格局优化调整:以临武县西山瑶族乡为例[J]. 经济地理, 2017, 37(10):221-227.
	XU J H, LIU S, XIONG Y, et al. Spatial distribution and pattern optimization of rural settlements in southern mountain areas: a case study of Xishan Yao Nationality Township in Linwu[J]. Econ Geogr, 2017, 37(10):221-227.DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2017.10.028.
[15]	胡震, 赵翠薇, 李朝仙, 等. 喀斯特高原峡谷区少数民族村寨空间分布格局及影响因素研究:以贵州省威宁县为例[J]. 山地学报, 2019, 37(4):575-588.
	HU Z, ZHAO C W, LI C X, et al. Spatial distribution pattern and influencing factors of ethnic villages in Karst plateau canyon area:a case study of Weining County,Guizhou,China[J]. Mt Res, 2019, 37(4):575-588.DOI: 10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000449.
[16]	马晓蓉, 查小春. 陕南秦巴山区乡村聚落空间分布特征及影响因素:以陕西省汉中市为例[J]. 水土保持研究, 2021, 28(1):307-314.
	MA X R, ZHA X C. Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of rural settlements in Qinba Mountain area of southern Shaanxi Province: a case study of Hanzhong City,Shaanxi Province[J]. Res Soil Water Conserv, 2021, 28(1):307-314.DOI: 10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2021.01.038.
[17]	海贝贝, 李小建, 许家伟. 巩义市农村居民点空间格局演变及其影响因素[J]. 地理研究, 2013, 32(12):2257-2269.
	HAI B B, LI X J, XU J W. Spatio-temporal evolution of rural settlements in Gongyi[J]. Geogr Res, 2013, 32(12):2257-2269.DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201312008.
[18]	宋晓英, 李仁杰, 傅学庆, 等. 基于GIS的蔚县乡村聚落空间格局演化与驱动机制分析[J]. 人文地理, 2015, 30(3):79-84.
	SONG X Y, LI R J, FU X Q, et al. The spatial pattern evolution and driving mechanism analysis of Yuxian rural settlements based on GIS[J]. Hum Geogr, 2015, 30(3):79-84.DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2015.03.012.
[19]	马晓蓉, 查小春. 秦巴山区乡村聚落空间格局演变及影响因子:以陕西宁强县为例[J]. 山地学报, 2020, 38(5):726-739.
	MA X R, ZHA X C. Spatial structure evolvement and impact factors of rural settlements in the Qinba Mountain area:a case study of Ningqiang County in Shaanxi Province,China[J]. Mt Res, 2020, 38(5):726-739.DOI: 10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000550.
[20]	邵楠. 南阳市乡村聚落空间分布特征及驱动力分析[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2020, 41(2):220-225.
	SHAO N. Analysis of spatial distribution characteristics and driving forces of rural settlement in Nanyang City[J]. Chin J Agric Resour Reg Plan, 2020, 41(2):220-225.DOI: 10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20200227.
[21]	李全林, 马晓冬, 沈一. 苏北地区乡村聚落的空间格局[J]. 地理研究, 2012, 31(1):144-154.
	LI Q L, MA X D, SHEN Y. Analysis of spatial pattern of rural settlements in northern Jiangsu[J]. Geogr Res, 2012, 31(1):144-154.DOI: 10.11821/yj2012010014.
[22]	毛琦红. 美丽乡村背景下浙江省乡村聚落空间特征及格局优化研究:以浙江省为例[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2021, 42(2):150-157.
	MAO Q H. Spatial characteristics and pattern optimization of rural settlements under the perspective of Beautiful Country: a case study of Zhejiang[J]. Chin J Agric Resour Reg Plan, 2021, 42(2):150-157.DOI: 10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20210218.
[23]	张荣天, 张小林, 李传武. 镇江市丘陵区乡村聚落空间格局特征及其影响因素分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2013, 22(3):272-278.
	ZHANG R T, ZHANG X L, LI C W. Spatial pattern and influencing factors of rural settlements in Zhenjiang hilly area[J]. Resour Environ Yangtze Basin, 2013, 22(3):272-278.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-1070.2014.08.004.

Metrics

Comments

www.nldxb.njfu.edu.cn

Edited ＆ Published by Editorial Department of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition)
Address： No.159 Longpan Road,Nanjing 210037 Jiangsu,P.R.China
E-mail ：xuebao@njfu.edu.cn , xuebao@njfu.com.cn
Telephone +86-25-85428247,85427076
Distributed by China International Book Trading Corporation P.O. Box 399, Beijing ,P.R. China

变量 variable	β	SD	Wald值 Wald value	df	Sig.	exp(β)
山体高程 mountain elevation	-0.030	0.007	19.448	1	0.000	0.970
与河流距离 distance to river	-0.001	0.000	7.133	1	0.008	0.999
常量constant	-0.412	0.201	4.197	1	0.040	0.662

Influences of mountains and water on the distribution of traditional villages in Jinting Town, Taihu Lake scenic area

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 23

Related Articles 3

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

Author

Reader

Reviewer

[1]	WANG Youdi, XU Kefu. Analyses of Huizhou landscape on distribution and texture of traditional villages [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(5): 205-212.
[2]	MA Kun, TANG Xiaolan, WANG Yanyan, REN Yujie. Research on the characteristics of water resources endowments and its spatial relationship with natural protected areas in the middle Yangtze River basin [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(3): 21-30.
[3]	TANG Xiaolan, BAO Wenyuan, JIA Yanyan, LIU Debao. Study on ancient village and town landscape ecological risk in Taihu Scenic Area [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2018, 42(02): 105-112.