Effects of ammonia cold plasma pretreatment of ammonium polyphosphate on the 
properties of rice straw/high density polyethylene composites

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.05.020

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2016, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (05): 126-130.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.05.020

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Effects of ammonia cold plasma pretreatment of ammonium polyphosphate on the properties of rice straw/high density polyethylene composites

SHI Shukai, CAI Xin, ZHOU Xiaoyan, PAN Mingzhu^*

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Online:2016-10-18 Published:2016-10-18

Abstract

Abstract: Pretreated by ammonia cold plasma, rice straw/high density polyethylene composites(RPC)with ammonium polyphosphate(APP)were prepared. The treatment power(100, 200 and 300 W)and time(1, 2 and 3 min)were carried out to investigate the effects on flame retard and mechanical properties of RPC. Results of limited oxygen index(LOI)showed that, RPC with APP pretreated by ammonia cold plasma exhibited higher LOI compared with the control sample. At a treatment power of 100 W for 3 min, the LOI of RPC with APP pretreated by ammonia cold plasma was 30.5%, increased by 10.9%. The results of the mechanical properties of RPC and two-way ANOVA analysis indicated that RPC with APP pretreated by ammonia cold plasma exerted no significant effect on the tensile properties and impact strength. The treatment power of ammonia cold plasma exerted a significant effect on the flexural strength of RPC.

CLC Number:

TB332

SHI Shukai, CAI Xin, ZHOU Xiaoyan, PAN Mingzhu. Effects of ammonia cold plasma pretreatment of ammonium polyphosphate on the properties of rice straw/high density polyethylene composites[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2016, 59(05): 126-130.

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Effects of ammonia cold plasma pretreatment of ammonium polyphosphate on the properties of rice straw/high density polyethylene composites

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