Research advances in biochar effects on soil microbial properties

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.06.001

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2016, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (06): 1-8.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.06.001

Research advances in biochar effects on soil microbial properties

ZHOU Zhidong, BU Xiaoli, WU Yongbo, XUE Jianhui^*

Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Online:2016-12-18 Published:2016-12-18

Abstract

Abstract: Biochar is a carbon-rich product by pyrolysis under low oxygen condition. Biochar occupy a huge advantage in soil improvement due to its effect on regulating soil pH, possessing and holding water/fertility capacity and ameliorating soil microbial property. This paper summarized soil microbial biomass, the behavior of soil microbial community structure and soil enzyme after applying biochar to the soil. The alkaline nature and porous nature of biochar provide suitable microenvironment for microbial growth resulting in increasing soil microbial biomass carbon and microbial biomass nitrogen. The nutrients and porous nature of biochar improve the bacterial and functional bacterial growth, however, heavy metal and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the biochar can inhibit bacterial growth. The high ratio of C and N and much of recalcitrant compound of biochar improve fungal growth rather than bacteria. Furthermore, a large number of pores provide attachment site for fungal hyphae, so biochar promotes the growth of fungus in the soil. Promotion of biochar to microorganism indirectly improves activity of dehydrogenase enzyme, urease and β-glucosidase and their like. Now study of the effects of biochar on the soil microbial property is scarce and future research should further explore mechanism between biochar and microorganism, to understand the improvement of biochar to soil and recognize soil microbial diversity.

CLC Number:

S718

ZHOU Zhidong, BU Xiaoli, WU Yongbo, XUE Jianhui. Research advances in biochar effects on soil microbial properties[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2016, 59(06): 1-8.

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[2]	DU Jincheng, LI Xinxin, WANG Zeliang, LIU Si, ZHONG Yi, WANG Lihua. Response of physiological indexes of three Olea europaea cultivars to PEG stress [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(2): 137-143.
[3]	FANG Jing, ZHANG Shuman, YAN Shanchun, WU Shuai, ZHAO Jiaqi, MENG Zhaojun. Effects of the compound inoculation of two arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM) fungi on the resistance of Populus pseudo-cathayana × P. deltoides leaves to Hyphantria cunea [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(2): 144-154.
[4]	ZHANG Xinfang, WANG Guangpeng, ZHANG Shuhang, LI Ying, GUO Yan. Screening and analysis of differential secondary metabolites in Castanea mollissima with different levels of resistance to Oligonychus ununguis [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(2): 234-240.
[5]	YANG Hong, YI Xiangui, WANG Xianrong, WU Tong, ZHOU Huajin, CHEN Jie, LI Meng, ZHU Zhaoqing. Prunus discoidea‘Yuanchun’:a new cultivar of cherry blossom [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(2): 275-276.
[6]	TIAN Mengyang, ZHU Shulin, DOU Quanqin, JI Yanhong. The effects of intercropping of Carya illinoinensis and Camellia sinensis ‘Anjibaicha’ on photosynthetic characteristics of C. sinensis tree during rapid growth period [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(2): 86-96.
[7]	ZHANG Wenxu, LIN Xiaoyue, MAO Lingfeng, YI Lixiao, LI Yao, YING Jianping, TANG Chaohe. Activity rhythm and clustering behavior of Reeve’s muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi) in Lüconghu Provincial Wetland Park of Zhejiang Province [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(1): 81-87.
[8]	DONG Yujie, MAO Lingfeng, ZHANG Min, LU Xudong, WU Xiuping. Relationship between aboveground biomass and environmental factors of subtropical typical evergreen broad-leaved forest in east China [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(1): 74-80.
[9]	LU Xudong, DONG Yuran, LI Yao, MAO Lingfeng. Community assembly mechanism for different planting ages of Chinese fir artificial forests in subtropical China [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(1): 67-73.
[10]	XING Bingbing, LI Yao, MAO Lingfeng. Taxonomic and geographic differentiation of phylogenetic conservatism of plant functional traits: a case study of maximum plant height of Chinese angiosperms [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(1): 59-66.
[11]	FAN Mingyang, HU Meng, YNAG Yuan, FANG Yanming. Community classification, structures and species diversity characteristics of Pinus massoniana and P. hwangshanensis in the eastern China [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(1): 47-58.
[12]	ZHAO Ya’nan, SUN Tianhua, WANG Lifeng, XU Qiang, LIU Junxia, GAO Baojia, ZHOU Guona. Plant hormones and metabolites response to feeding stimulation by pine caterpillar (Dendrolimus tabulaeformis) and leaf clipping control in Chinese pine (Pinus tabuliformis) [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(1): 219-226.
[13]	LI Qiujie, LI Xiangcheng. Pointwise detection of street tree crown point clouds based on mobile laser scanning [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(1): 205-213.
[14]	SA Rula, WANG Zirui, HUA Yongchun, HU Richa, LIU Lei, GAO Minglong, YU Xiaoyu. Evaluating forest ecosystem restoration ability of natural forest in northern Greater Khingan Mountains by a structural equation model [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(1): 196-204.
[15]	PENG Zhongtao, GUO Jiaxing, WANG Yixuan, WANG Lei, JIN Guangze, LIU Zhili. Variation and correlation analysis of leaf traits of three Acer species in different growth periods in the Xiaoxing’an Mountains of northeast China [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(1): 131-139.