Analysis of photosynthetic characteristics of hybrid golden leaf ginkgo

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201809012

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 193-199.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201809012

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Analysis of photosynthetic characteristics of hybrid golden leaf ginkgo

ZHAO Hui¹(), LYU Lianghe², LU Xin², GUO Liyu¹, ZHU Zunling³^,⁴^,^*(), WANG Gaiping²^,⁴

1. College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
2. College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
3. College of Art and Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
4. Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Received:2018-09-13 Revised:2019-01-15 Online:2020-02-08 Published:2020-02-02
Contact: ZHU Zunling E-mail:2496435015@qq.com;zhuzunling@njfu.edu.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 The effects of artificial hybridization on the photosynthetic characteristics of Ginkgo biloba progeny were studied and the basis for further obtaining excellent germplasm of Ginkgo biloba with strong environmental adaptability was provided. 【Method】 The annual seedlings of hybrid golden leaf ginkgo (‘Wannianjin’×‘Nanlin No. 1’) were used as materials, and the same plant natural pollination (father is uncertain)Ginkgo biloba annual seedlings were used as control. The basic parameters of photosynthetic parameters and light response curves of leaves were measured, and the changes of photosynthetic capacity and environmental adaptability were compared.【Result】 The net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and water use efficiency of hybrid golden leaf ginkgo were significantly higher than the control, showing a stronger adaptability to seasonal changes. The results of light response curve fitting showed that the maximum net photosynthetic rate of Ginkgo biloba was higher and the photosynthetic capacity was stronger. At the same time, the light saturation point, the internal quantum efficiency, the quantum efficiency at the light compensation point, and the apparent quantum efficiency are also high. The light compensation point and dark breathing rate are also higher than the control, and the organic matter is consumed quickly. Correlation analysis showed that the net photosynthetic rate showed a significant positive correlation with stomatal conductance and water use efficiency; stomatal conductance was positively correlated with apparent quantum efficiency and transpiration rate.【Conclusion】 Hybridization changed the photosynthetic parameters of Ginkgo biloba, effectively improved the potential of light energy utilization and light transformation of offspring, and made better use of a full-day of light. Therefore, it is possible to cultivate a golden leaf ginkgo variety that is more adaptable to the light environment.

Key words: golden leaf ginkgo, hybrid, photosynthetic characteristics

CLC Number:

S718
S334

ZHAO Hui, LYU Lianghe, LU Xin, GUO Liyu, ZHU Zunling, WANG Gaiping. Analysis of photosynthetic characteristics of hybrid golden leaf ginkgo[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(1): 193-199.

Figures/Tables 9

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References 20

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来源 origin	特征参数 charac- teristic Parameters	平方和 sum of square	df	均方 mean square	F	显著性 signi- ficant
杂交处理	P_n	5.12	1	5.120	9.198^**	0.00
	C_i	684.50	1	684.500	5.140^*	0.04
	T_r	0.47	1	0.467	6.782^*	0.02
	G_s	2 888.00	1	2 888.000	5.179^*	0.04
	E_WUE	0.00	1	0.000	0.002	0.97
月份	P_n	13.96	2	6.980	12.539^**	0.00
	C_i	1 099.00	2	549.500	4.126^*	0.04
	T_r	1.33	2	0.667	9.685^**	0.00
	G_s	21 204.00	2	10 602.000	19.011^**	0.00
	E_WUE	9.80	2	4.899	16.616^**	0.00
杂交× 月份	P_n	0.76	2	0.380	0.683	0.52
	C_i	1 939.00	2	969.500	7.280^**	0.01
	T_r	0.19	2	0.097	1.411	0.28
	G_s	1 492.00	2	746.000	1.338	0.30
	E_WUE	0.98	2	0.488	1.654	0.23

指标 index	P_n	C_i	T_r	G_s	E_WUE
P_n	1	-0.529^*	0.186	0.818^**	0.628^**
C_i		1	0.185	-0.266	-0.404
T_r			1	0.063	-0.617^**
G_s				1	0.617^**
E_WUE					1

处理 treatment	月份 month	P_{n, max}/ (μmol·m^-2·s^-1)	L_CP/lx	L_SP/lx	R_d/ (μmol·m^-2·s^-1)
JA	8	6.87±0.57 a	16.95±1.32 A	1 458.35±46.05 A	0.47±0.06 A
CK	8	5.67±0.15 b	11.02±0.24 B	1 077.64±43.29 B	0.26±0.01 B
JA	9	6.66±0.64 a	40.49±1.58 A	1 821.48±32.36 A	0.92±0.05 A
CK	9	5.52±0.41 a	31.31±1.76 B	1 476.99±109.49 B	0.70±0.05 B
JA	10	6.59±0.74 A	72.42±5.05 A	1 540.70±37.20 A	1.37±0.13 A
CK	10	3.65±0.56 B	57.47±2.12 B	1 189.03±100.63 B	0.99±0.05 B

处理 treatment	月份 month	η_IQY	η_LQY	η_AQY
JA	8	0.031±0.000 4 A	0.028±0.000 5 A	0.029±0.001 a
CK	8	0.025±0.010 6 B	0.024±0.000 6 B	0.024±0.002 b
JA	9	0.027±0.000 8 a	0.023±0.000 6 a	0.025±0.001 a
CK	9	0.026±0.001 7 a	0.022±0.000 7 a	0.024±0.003 a
JA	10	0.026±0.000 5 A	0.019±0.000 7 a	0.022±0.002 a
CK	10	0.023±0.000 7 B	0.017±0.000 8 b	0.020±0.003 a

来源 origin	特征参数 charac- teristic parameters	平方和 sum of square	df	均方 mean square	F	显著 signi- ficant
杂交处理	P_n	14.58	1	14.580	49.094^**	0.00
	L_CP	451.95	1	451.952	72.531^**	0.00
	L_SP	579 824.50	1	579 824.498	121.897^**	0.00
	η_AQY	0.00	1	0.000	6.857^*	0.02
	R_d	0.34	1	0.338	70.019^**	0.00
月份	P_n	4.28	2	2.141	7.210^**	0.01
	L_CP	7 841.54	2	3 920.771	629.222^**	0.00
	L_SP	471 188.06	2	235 594.031	49.529^**	0.00
	η_AQY	0.00	2	0.000	9.964^**	0.00
	R_d	1.99	2	0.997	206.481^**	0.00
杂交× 月份	P_n	2.97	2	1.484	4.997^*	0.03
	L_CP	62.80	2	31.401	5.039^*	0.03
	L_SP	1 103.38	2	551.691	0.12	0.89
	η_AQY	0.00	2	0.000	1.39	0.29
	R_d	0.02	2	0.012	2.50	0.12

Analysis of photosynthetic characteristics of hybrid golden leaf ginkgo

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指标 index	P_{n, max}	L_CP	L_SP	η_AQY	R_d
P_{n, max}	1	-0.144	0.624^**	0.564^*	0.032
L_CP		1	0.284	-0.566^*	0.976^**
L_SP			1	0.274	0.475^*
η_AQY				1	-0.433
R_d					1

指标 index	L_CP	L_SP	η_AQY	R_d
P_n	-0.547^*	0.391	0.712^**	-0.399
C_i	0.356	-0.19	-0.631^**	0.259
T_r	0.365	0.740^**	-0.017	0.491^*
G_s	-0.711^**	0.092	0.679^**	-0.626^**
E_WUE	-0.726^**	-0.271	0.513^*	-0.711^**