Planning and optimization of small-scale mountain landscape sightseeing routes

MA Kun, TANG Xiaolan, WANG Yiwen, REN Yujie, CHEN Yongzhe

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1) : 163-170.

PDF(6492 KB)
PDF(6492 KB)
JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1) : 163-170. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201811022

Planning and optimization of small-scale mountain landscape sightseeing routes

Author information +
History +

Abstract

【Objective】 Explore new methods and ideas of mountain landscape sightseeing route planning, and optimize the best sightseeing route with examples. 【Method】 Through combining GIS spatial simulation tools, large data, and a quantitative evaluation index system, and by taking Qixia Mountain in Nanjing as an example, this study establishes long-range, mid-range, and near-range natural and human landscape ornamental routes. 【Result】 Through GIS spatial simulation of the natural geographical environment and large data analysis of human attractions, the 36 best scenic areas were obtained. The analysis of these 36 scenic areas using a multi-dimensional visual evaluation system, a scenic, dynamic line-map was obtained. Finally, by combining this map with current tourist routes, Rhino model overlapping analysis indicated three types of mountain landscape tour routes, which could intuitively reflect the natural and human nature of each tourist route.【Conclusion】 The combination of GIS spatial simulation, large data screening, a visual evaluation system, and the Rhino model overlay analysis enables the construction of mountain landscape tour routes that provide a means of accurately guiding tourists, which is conducive to the development and protection of mountain landscape tourism.

Key words

mountain landscape / scenic spots / sightseeing route / Qixia Mountain in Nanjing

Cite this article

Download Citations
MA Kun , TANG Xiaolan , WANG Yiwen , et al . Planning and optimization of small-scale mountain landscape sightseeing routes[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2020, 44(1): 163-170 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201811022

References

[1]
张妙弟. 中国国家地理百科全书:总论 [M]. 北京: 北京联合出版公司, 2016.
[2]
谢凝高. 中国的名山[M]. 上海: 上海教育出版社, 1987.
[3]
牟婷婷, 刘祎绯. 山地公园眺望景观视线组织研究: 以凤凰山国家森林公园为例[J]. 中国园林, 2017, 33(12):91-94.
MU T T, LIU Y F. Research on the sight line organization of vista view landscape in mountainous park: taking Phoenix Mountain National Forest Park as an example[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2017, 33(12):91-94. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2017.12.018.
[4]
严军, 查玚晟, 梁慧琳. 基于山形特征的山地公园景观空间选址研究[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2015, 32(6):927-932.
YAN J, ZHA Y S, LIANG H L. Mountain park landscape space site selection based on mountain morphological characteristics[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A & F University, 2015, 32(6):927-932. DOI: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.06.016.
[5]
曹丹阳. 山地风景区景观游赏路线组织设计研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2016.
CAO D Y. The organizational design research of landscape architecture touring route in mountain scenic area[D]. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 2016.
[6]
章菥妤. 西湖山地景观空间构成及游赏利用研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江农林大学, 2013.
ZHANG X Y. Analysis of mountain landscape architecture and research of tourism value development of West Lake[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang A & F University, 2013.
[7]
LITTLE C E. Greenways for America [M]. Baltimore M D: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.
[8]
CAMPBELL C K. An approach to research in recreational geography[R]. Vancouver: Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, 1967.
[9]
TURNER T. Greenways, blueways, skyways and other ways to a better London[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1995, 33(1/2/3):269-282. DOI: 10.1016/0169-2046(94)02022-8.
[10]
EBY D W, MOLNAR L J. Importance of scenic byways in route choice: a survey of driving tourists in the United States[J]. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 2002, 36(2):95-106. DOI: 10.1016/s0965-8564(00)00039-2.
[11]
STEWART S I, VOGT C A. Multi-destination trip patterns[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1997, 24(2):458-461. DOI: 10.1016/s0160-7383(97)80017-5.
[12]
乔丽芳, 张毅川, 陈亮明. 山地型森林公园道路自然生态化选线及设计[J]. 林业调查规划, 2004, 29(3):69-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3168.2004.03.018.
QIAO L F, ZHANG Y C, CHEN L M. Eco-natural line selection and design for path of mountainous forest park[J]. Forest Inventory and Planning, 2004, 29(3):69-72.
[13]
李仁杰, 路紫, 李继峰. 山岳型风景区观光线路景观感知敏感度计算方法: 以武安国家地质公园奇峡谷景区为例[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(2):244-256.
LI R J, LU Z, LI J F. The calculation method of landscape perception sensitivity on sightseeing route in ecotourism destinations: a case study of Qixiagu Scenic Region in Wu’an National Geopark[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(2):244-256. DOI: 10.11821/xb201102010.
[14]
AUDRERIC Dominique. Le champ de visibilité des monuments historiques et la. Jurisprudence[J]. dans les droit et ville, 1995:47-53.
[15]
MARINE , Valérie . La protection des monuments historiques et de leurs abords[J]. dans La Gazette des Communes, 1997(9):39-43.
[16]
杨俊宴, 潘奕巍, 史北祥. 基于眺望评价模型的城市整体景观形象研究: 以香港为例[J]. 城市规划学刊 2013(5):106-112.
YANG J Y, PAN Y W, SHI B X. Evaluation of overlooking views of city central district: the case of Hong Kong[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2013(5):106-112. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3363.2013.05.015.
[17]
何笑梅, 洪亮平. 基于眺望评价的城市景观轴线研究: 以宁波市为例[C]//2016中国城市规划年会论文集. 辽宁沈阳, 2016: 284-293.
[18]
彭建东, 许琴. 基于多维视觉影响的城市空间环境定量评价探索: 以襄阳古城护城河周边地区城市设计为例[J]. 现代城市研究, 2015, 30(10):36-46.
PENG J D, XU Q. The exploration of quantitative evaluation for urban space environment based on the multidimensional visual influnences: a case study on the area around the ancient city Xiangyang[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2015, 30(10):36-46. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2015.10.007.
[19]
HERRING J R. The open GIS data model[J]. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 1999, 65(5):585-588.
[20]
ZEILER M. Modeling our world: the esri guide to geodatabase design[J]. Redlands CA: Esri Press, 2010.
[21]
MACDONALD A. Building a geodatabase [M]. California: ESRI Press, 2001.
[22]
潘峰, 唐晓岚, 吴雷, 等. 基于RS & GIS的内湖岛屿湖域视景资源开发分析[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017, 37(3):279-283, 289.
PAN F, TANG X L, WU L, et al. Analysis for visual landscape resources development of lake region of inner islands based on R S & GIS[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017, 37(3):279-283, 289.DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20170309.001.
[23]
王建国, 杨俊宴, 陈宇, 等. 西湖城市“景-观”互动的规划理论与技术探索[J]. 城市规划, 2013, 37(10):14-19, 70.
WANG J G, YANG J Y, CHEN Y, et al. Exploration on planning theory and technology of “Landscape-View” interaction between West Lake and city[J]. City Planning Review, 2013, 37(10):14-19, 70.
[24]
俞孔坚, 李迪华, 段铁武. 敏感地段的景观安全格局设计及地理信息系统应用──以北京香山滑雪场为例[J]. 中国园林, 2001, 17(1):11-16.
YU K J, LI D H, DUAN T W. Landscape security approach in planning of very sensitive site and GIS application[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2001, 17(1):11-16. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2001.01.004.
[25]
裘亦书, 高峻, 詹起林. 山地视觉景观的GIS评价: 以广东南昆山国家森林公园为例[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(4):1009-1020.
QIU Y S, GAO J, ZHAN Q L. The GIS-based visual landscape evaluation in mountain area: a case study of mount Nan-Kun National Forest Park, Guangdong Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(4):1009-1020.
[26]
邵俊, 杨俊雷, 裴沛. 基于GIS和AHP的生态城市景观价值评估研究: 以花山生态新城为例[C]//多元与包容——2012中国城市规划年会论文集. 云南昆明, 2012: 4-16.
[27]
韩芳, 杨兆萍. 基于GIS空间视域分析的观景游线选址适宜性研究: 以喀纳斯自然保护区神仙湾为例[C]//地理学核心问题与主线——中国地理学会2011年学术年会暨中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所建所五十年庆典论文集. 新疆乌鲁木齐, 2011: 164.
[28]
阴劼, 杨雯, 孔中华 . 基于 ArcGIS 的传统村落最佳观景路线提取方法——以世界文化遗产:开平碉楼与村落为例[J]. 规划师, 2015, 31(1):90-94.
YIN J, YANG W, KONG Z H. ArcGIS based scenic route design of traditional vilages: Kaiping watchtowers case[J]. Planners, 2015, 31(1):90-94. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0022.2015.01.016.
[29]
刘祎绯. 文化景观启发的三种价值维度——以世界遗产文化景观为例[J]. 风景园林 2015(8):50-55.
LIU Y F. Three dimensionalities of value inspired by cultural landscape: take world heritage cultural landscape as example[J]. Landscape Architecture, 2015(8):50-55. DOI: 10.14085/j.fjyl.2015.08.0050.06.
[30]
中华人民共和国建设部. GB 50298—1999风景名胜区规划规范[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2008.
[31]
卢济威, 王海松. 山地建筑设计[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2001: 57-58.
[32]
马坤, 唐晓岚, 任宇杰, 等. 基于韧性理论的丘陵岗地雨洪管理模式建构研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 42(3):139-145.
MA K, TANG X L, REN Y J, et al. Study on construction strategy of storm water management in hilly land based on resilience theory[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2018, 42(3):139-145. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201.
[33]
ISAACS R. The urban picturesque: an aesthetic experience of urban pedestrian places[J]. Journal of Urban Design, 2000, 5(2):145-180. DOI: 10.1080/713683961.
[34]
王璐, 汪奋强. 空间注记分析方法的实证研究[J]. 城市规划, 2002, 26(10):65-67.
WANG L, WANG F Q. A case study on the method of the space mark analysis[J]. City Planning Review, 2002, 26(10):65-67. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-1329.2002.10.017.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Copyright reserved © 2020
PDF(6492 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended
The full text is translated into English by AI, aiming to facilitate reading and comprehension. The core content is subject to the explanation in Chinese.

/