The experiments of utilizing reed residues as a medium of mushroom and vegetable are conducted. The results show that mushroom yield and output is higher with reed residues mixed with 1/3 - 1/2cot ton seed shells as a culturing medium than with conventional material of cotton seed shell as a medium. Supplied with a part of nutrients and fermented, then mixed with 20% pearl rock, the reed residues can be successfully used as a medium for vegetable soilless culture. The economic return and ecological effects are distinct.