Abstract: The experiment selected one-year-old Zelkova schneideriana as materials and employed three factors five levels orthogonal experiment design. This paper researched on the effects of different fertilization of annual beech seedling growth conditions by measuring changes in its forms indicators: height, diameter and fresh weight biomass.And draw the most beneficial fertilization composed of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizer.At last provided technical guidance for the cultivation, promotion and protection of Z. schneideriana. The test results show that fertilization all have an impact on the growth of beech tree seedlings.The optimal formula for beech seedling growth is N₃P₄K₃.It means that the nitrogen’s, phosphorus’s and potash fertilizer’s fertilizer of Z. schneideriana is 2 g per plants,4 g per plants and 1g per plants.