Spatial characteristics of modern private gardens in Nanxun based on the optimized space syntax

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202008017

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 209-216.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202008017

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Spatial characteristics of modern private gardens in Nanxun based on the optimized space syntax

ZHANG Qinghai¹^,²(), ZHANG Shanfeng¹, ZHAO Chenye¹

1. College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
2. Key Laboratory of Landscaping, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210095, China

Received:2020-08-13 Accepted:2021-03-22 Online:2021-11-30 Published:2021-12-02

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 Through research on the spatial characteristics of modern private gardens in Nanxun, the logic and construction techniques behind the spatial layout of gardens are explored to achieve the purpose of inheritance and innovation of gardening art. 【Method】 Based on the quantitative analysis,the optimized space syntax is used to study the spatial characteristics of modern private gardens in Nanxun. 【Result】 Xiaolianzhuang, Jiayetang Library and Yingyuan have the following spatial characteristics, they all adopt a layout centered on the water surface; In terms of spatial permeability, Xiaolianzhuang has the strongest spatial permeability, followed by Jiayetang Library and Yingyuan; In terms of spatial sequence creation, the three gardens have a complete spatial sequence,which is composed of “starting scene, development, climax and ending”. In terms of line of sight and walking accessibility, Yingyuan has the best accessibility, followed by Jiayetang Library and Xiaolianzhuang. 【Conclusion】 In terms of space construction, Nanxun modern private gardens blend characteristics of Chinese traditional gardens and Western gardens,which have greatly inherited the characteristics of Chinese traditional gardens, such as opening and closing comparison, moving scenery, variable space in size and so on,while which also appropriately absorb the characteristics of Western gardens, such as the open style and central axisymmetric style. There are three implications: ① through combining the space-defining elements in an ingenious and reasonable manner with a winding path to achieve a rich spatial effect, ② properly setting up a transitional space with a large area in the feasible layer to enhance the penetration relationship between the adjacent spaces. The garden road is twisted and narrow to be as long as possible, to achieve the spatial effect of enhancing the depth of field and visualization of seeing the big from the small, ③ space syntax is used to verify the richness of the spatial sequence as a guidance in the design work.

Key words: modern garden, garden space, space syntax, quantitative research, Nanxun

CLC Number:

TU986
S732

ZHANG Qinghai, ZHANG Shanfeng, ZHAO Chenye. Spatial characteristics of modern private gardens in Nanxun based on the optimized space syntax[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(6): 209-216.

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园名 garden name	总面积/m² total area	园林面积/m² garden area	园林类型 garden type	园中园 garden in the garden	建成时间 completion date	园主 owner	身份 identity
小莲庄 Xiaolianzhuang	17 165.8	11 443.9		有	1924年	刘镛
嘉业堂藏书楼 Jiayetang Library	15 162.6	9 091.6	山水园	无	1924年	刘承干	近代文人资本家
颖园 Yingyuan	约1 400	约1 400		无	约1874年	陈煦元

园名 garden name	可视层 visual layer			可行层 feasible layer
园名 garden name	平均连接度	平均整合度	平均深度值	平均连接度	平均整合度	平均深度值
小莲庄 Xiaolianzhuang	13 442.7	9.1	2.7	675.4	2.9	5.8
嘉业堂藏书楼 Jiayetang Library	2 182.5	9.4	2.3	420.9	2.8	4.8
颖园 Yingyuan	986.6	12.0	1.8	97.3	2.4	4.6

园名 garden name	可视层visual layer		可行层feasible layer
园名 garden name	渗透性 permeability	可达性 accessibility	渗透性 permeability	可达性 accessibility
小莲庄 Xiaolianzhuang	1	3	1	3
嘉业堂藏书楼 Jiayetang Library	2	2	2	2
颖园 Yingyuan	3	1	3	1

Spatial characteristics of modern private gardens in Nanxun based on the optimized space syntax

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园林名称 garden name	项目 item	科数 family amount	属数 genus amount	种数 species amount	株数 individual amount
小莲庄 Xiaolianzhuang	乔木arbor	19	25	29	215
	灌木shrub	16	19	20	103
	常绿植物 evergreen plant	25	32	37	226
	落叶植物 deciduous plant	16	20	25	92
嘉业堂藏书楼 Jiayetang Library	乔木arbor	19	15	19	334
	灌木shrub	14	15	16	742
	常绿植物 evergreen plant	22	28	28	893
	落叶植物 deciduous plant	12	15	15	183
颖园 Yingyuan	乔木arbor	9	9	9	18
	灌木shrub	15	16	16	40
	常绿植物 evergreen plant	20	21	22	34
	落叶植物 deciduous plant	7	7	7	24