Stability evaluation on tree height for introduced provenances of Corymbia citriodora subsp. variegata

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202304041

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 67-74.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202304041

Stability evaluation on tree height for introduced provenances of Corymbia citriodora subsp. variegata

CHEN Shengkan¹, GUO Dongqiang¹, DENG Ziyu¹, TANG Qinglan¹, LIAO Changkun², YANG Zhiwang², ZHU Yuanli³, LI Changrong¹^,^*()

1. Key Laboratory of Central South Fast-growing Timber Cultivation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Superior Timber Trees Resource Cultivation, Guangxi Forestry Research Institute, Nanning 530002, China
2. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Sanmenjiang State-Owned Forestry Farm, Liuzhou 545006, China
3. Guangxi State-Owned Qipo Forest Farm, Nanning 530225, China

Received:2023-04-30 Accepted:2023-06-23 Online:2025-03-30 Published:2025-03-28
Contact: LI Changrong E-mail:andyharry@126.com

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】This study evaluates the adaptability and stability of Corymbia citriodora subsp. variegata (CCV) provenances introduced to Guangxi, China, providing a theoretical basis for their selection and extension. 【Method】The tree height of six-year-old CCV specimens established in Nanning, Yulin and Liuzhou was measured. An analysis of tree height and survival for each provenance was conducted to assess growth adaptability. The additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model and genotype main effect plus genotype-environment interaction (GGE) biplot were employed to analyze the stability of provenances, classify suitable extension areas, and identify superior provenances. 【Result】The average tree height of all CCV provenances in sixth years was 13.0 m, with individual provenance survival rates ranging from 21.23% to 54.81%. Significant differences were observed in tree height among provenances, and the interaction with the site was also significant, suggesting a need for further decomposition of the interaction effect. The AMMI model results indicated that one interaction principal component axis achieved a significant level, accounting for 79.9% of the interaction effect. The stability D_i index for each provenance was calculated, revealing the following order of stability ranking: 19694, 19691, 20883, 19664, 20396, 20756, 20787, 20753, 19665 and 19666. Provenances 20883, 20756 and 19694 were identified as fast-growing and stable. The GGE biplot demonstrated that the three trial sites could be divided into two ecological regions, with Nanning and Yulin falling within one region and Liuzhou representing the other. Provenance 20883 emerged as the most suitable provenance for introduction to Guangxi. 【Conclusion】The CCV provenances introduced to Guangxi exhibited strong growth adaptability. The selection of provenances can significantly enhance planting outcomes. Provenances 20883, 20756 and 19694 are recommended for Nanning and Yulin, while provenance 20787 is suitable for Liuzhou.

Key words: Corymbia citriodora subsp. variegata, provenance, adaptability, stability

CLC Number:

S722

CHEN Shengkan, GUO Dongqiang, DENG Ziyu, TANG Qinglan, LIAO Changkun, YANG Zhiwang, ZHU Yuanli, LI Changrong. Stability evaluation on tree height for introduced provenances of Corymbia citriodora subsp. variegata[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2025, 49(2): 67-74.

Figures/Tables 7

Table 1

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Fig. 1

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种源 provenance	种源地 origin state	纬度(S) latitude	经度(E) longitude	海拔/m altitude	种源号 No.
Monto	QLD	24°49'	150°56'	475	19694
Mount Moffat	QLD	24°53'	147°59'	1 000	19666
Saddler Springs	QLD	25°06'	148°04'	700	19665
Murphy Range	QLD	25°17'	149°11'	420	19691
Mount Perry	QLD	25°19'	151°42'	130	20756
Gympie	QLD	26°00'	152°39'	113	20883
Barakula State Forest	QLD	26°16'	150°32'	300	19664
Esk	QLD	27°17'	152°18'	300	20753
Paddys Land	NSW	30°06'	152°10'	1 100	20396
SSO Barclays Deniliquin	NSW	35°01'	145°13'	100	20787

气候因子 climatic factor	玉林 Yulin	南宁 Nanning	柳州 Liuzhou
纬度latitude(N)	22°33'	22°40'	24°30'
经度longitude(E)	109°51'	108°20'	109°30'
海拔/m altitude	320	200	132
坡度/(°) slope	25	16	10
年均气温/℃ mean annual temperature	21.5	21.6	20.5
年均降雨量/mm annual rainfall	1 462	1 304	1 490
年均相对湿度/% average relative humidity	79	80	82
土壤类型soil type	沙壤土	赤红壤	红壤

种源号 provenance No.	树高均值/m mean tree height	保存率/% survival rate
种源号 provenance No.	树高均值/m mean tree height	南宁 Nanning	玉林 Yulin	柳州 Liuzhou	均值 mean
19664	11.7	42.55	38.27	29.69	36.84
19665	10.2	32.29	29.90	12.23	24.81
19666	11.2	19.89	28.46	15.34	21.23
19691	10.8	38.89	36.99	21.09	32.32
19694	14.4	50.00	64.44	50.00	54.81
20396	12.7	40.15	50.00	46.29	45.48
20753	13.3	46.83	50.48	47.92	48.41
20756	14.5	45.59	53.92	47.87	49.13
20787	15.1	23.44	47.17	36.98	35.86
20883	15.7	40.19	52.66	55.66	49.50
均值mean	13.0	37.98	45.23	36.31	39.84

变异来源 source	自由度 df	平方和 SS	均方 MS	F	方差分量占比/% variance component proportion
种源 provenance	9	748.19	83.13	37.786^***	50.4
地点 site	2	131.98	65.99	29.995^**	8.9
地点内重复 replication within sites	20	141.46	7.073	3.215^***	9.5
种源×地点交互效应 provenance × site interaction	18	71.39	3.97	1.805^*	4.8
交互效应主成分1 IPCA1 international principal component axis 1	10	72.45	7.25	3.295^***	79.9
交互效应主成分2 IPCA2 international principal component axis 1	8	18.19	2.27	1.032	20.1
误差 residual	177	390.16	2.20

序号 number	种源号 provenance No.	主成分1 / IPCA1 principal component 1	主成分2 / IPCA2 principal component 2	D_i	D_i位次 rank	树高位次 height rank
1	19664	0.205 0	-0.553 3	0.986 4	4	7
2	19665	-0.730 6	-0.101 6	2.911 9	9	10
3	19666	1.205 4	0.349 6	4.813 8	10	8
4	19691	-0.053 2	-0.204 5	0.294 5	2	9
5	19694	0.043 2	0.247 2	0.301 1	1	4
6	20396	-0.209 8	-0.216 0	0.863 2	5	6
7	20753	-0.712 7	-0.096 9	2.840 5	8	5
8	20756	-0.263 1	0.653 1	1.234 9	6	3
9	20787	0.590 7	-0.529 1	2.411 5	7	2
10	20883	-0.074 8	0.451 5	0.540 9	3	1

Stability evaluation on tree height for introduced provenances of Corymbia citriodora subsp. variegata

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