JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 237-247.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202208058
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PAN Lei1,2(), XIONG Lichun1,3, YAO Yuchen1, LIANG Zhao4, ZHU Zhen1,3,*()
Received:
2022-08-25
Revised:
2022-09-20
Online:
2024-01-30
Published:
2024-01-24
Contact:
ZHU Zhen
E-mail:563465362@qq.com;zhuzhen8149278@126.com
CLC Number:
PAN Lei, XIONG Lichun, YAO Yuchen, LIANG Zhao, ZHU Zhen. The export efficiency and potential capacity of China’s forest products to RCEP member countries[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(1): 237-247.
Table 1
Interpretation of the variables in this study"
变量 variable | 变量含义 meaning of variable | 理论说明 theoretical explanation |
---|---|---|
TE,ijt | 贸易效率 | |
Git | 中国GDP总量 | 出口国经济水平越高,其林产品生产能力越大,越能促进出口;进口国经济水平越高,其对林产品的需求量越大,越能促进进口[ |
Gjt | 各成员国GDP总量 | |
Pit | 中国人口总量 | 人口的增长将拉动需求,提高国际贸易发展的潜力;同时,也会使国内劳动分工程度加深,抑制了国际贸易的发展[ |
Pjt | 各成员国人口总量 | |
Dijt | 两国距离 | 两国距离越远,所要消耗的运输成本越大[ |
TAF,jt | 平均关税率 | 表示关税壁垒,进口国关税壁垒越高,出口国出口阻力越大[ |
TIM,jt | 清关效率 | 表示非关税壁垒,进口国非关税壁垒越小,通关能力越强,出口国出口阻力越小[ |
SHP,jt | 班轮运输指数 | 表示进口国海洋航运能力,进口国航运能力越强,出口国出口阻力越小[ |
TP,jt | 货运吞吐量 | 表示进口国海运物流能力,物流能力越强,出口国出口阻力越小[ |
EF,jt | 经济自由度 | 表示进口国政策干预本国经济的程度,进口国经济环境越自由,出口国出口阻力越小[ |
ER,jt | 本币兑换美元汇率 | 表示进口国的汇率政策,进口国本币比值越高越会抑制出口,会促进进口国的进口[ |
GRTH,jt | GDP增长率 | 表示进口国的宏观政策导向以及总体经济环境[ |
Table 2
The test result of model applicability"
产品 product | 原假设 null hypothesis | 约束模型 constraint model | 非约束模型 unconstrained model | LR统计量 LR statistic | P | 检验结果 inspection results |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人造板 board products | 贸易非效率不存在 | -276.024 0 | -217.333 9 | 117.38 | <0.001 | 拒绝原假设 |
贸易非效率不变化 | -217.333 9 | -169.524 7 | 95.62 | <0.001 | 拒绝原假设 | |
木制品 wood products | 贸易非效率不存在 | -235.758 4 | -181.109 4 | 109.30 | <0.001 | 拒绝原假设 |
贸易非效率不变化 | -181.109 4 | -137.020 7 | 88.18 | <0.001 | 拒绝原假设 | |
木家具 wood furniture | 贸易非效率不存在 | -231.803 2 | -218.278 9 | 27.05 | <0.001 | 拒绝原假设 |
贸易非效率不变化 | -218.278 9 | -218.229 5 | 0.10 | 0.753 | 接受原假设 | |
纸和纸制品 paper and paper products | 贸易非效率不存在 | -119.616 1 | -43.979 1 | 151.27 | <0.001 | 拒绝原假设 |
贸易非效率不变化 | -43.979 1 | -26.076 0 | 35.81 | <0.001 | 拒绝原假设 |
Table 3
The estimation result of stochastic frontier gravity model"
变量 variable | 人造板 board product | 木制品 wood product | 木家具 wood furniture | 纸和纸制品 paper and paper products | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
系数 | P | 系数 | P | 系数 | P | 系数 | P | |
Git | 0.575 | 0.189 | -0.759* | 0.090 | 2.671*** | <0.001 | 0.513*** | 0.003 |
Gjt | 0.467*** | <0.001 | 1.180*** | <0.001 | 0.872*** | <0.001 | 0.465*** | <0.001 |
Pit | -26.840* | 0.056 | 17.635 | 0.233 | -46.974*** | 0.001 | -5.481 | 0.346 |
Pjt | 0.356*** | 0.001 | -0.001 | 0.994 | -0.353*** | 0.010 | 0.396*** | <0.001 |
Dijt | -0.428*** | <0.001 | -0.388*** | 0.003 | 0.112 | 0.490 | -0.225*** | <0.001 |
TAF,jt | 0.053*** | 0.001 | -0.009 | 0.593 | -0.010 | 0.641 | 0.035*** | <0.001 |
TIM,jt | 0.002 | 0.694 | 0.026 | 0.448 | -0.012** | 0.014 | 0.002 | 0.468 |
SHP,jt | -4.869*** | <0.001 | -6.526*** | <0.001 | -0.947 | 0.341 | -1.384*** | <0.001 |
TP,j | 0.311 | 0.654 | -0.591 | 0.479 | 0.356 | 0.696 | -1.101*** | <0.001 |
EF,jt | -0.378*** | <0.001 | -0.118* | 0.064 | -0.104* | 0.052 | -0.035* | 0.083 |
ER,jt | -0.134*** | <0.001 | -0.224*** | <0.001 | 0.010 | 0.784 | 0.048** | 0.044 |
GRTH,jt | 0.031 | 0.524 | 0.070 | 0.147 | 0.036 | 0.605 | -0.012 | 0.555 |
Cons(常数) | 77.546** | 0.030 | -37.276 | 0.317 | 133.665*** | <0.001 | 26.844* | 0.064 |
η | 2.175** | 0.047 | -0.771 | 0.901 | — | — | 1.438*** | 0.001 |
γ | 0.942 | — | 0.972 | — | 0.981 | — | 0.837 | — |
Table 4
The tariff commitment concession with different scenarios in different RCEP countries"
国家发展阶段 stage of national development | 国家 country | 基础 税率/% base tax rate | 预期关税率/% expected tariff rate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
第5年 5th year | 第10年 10th year | 第20年 20th year | |||
发达国家 developed country | 澳大利亚 | 2.80 | 0.76 | 0.50 | 0.09 |
日本 | 3.17 | 2.46 | 1.79 | 1.28 | |
韩国 | 11.49 | 5.04 | 3.32 | 2.80 | |
新西兰 | 2.35 | 1.35 | 0.72 | 0.32 | |
新加坡 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
发展中国家 developing country | 泰国 | 16.93 | 11.28 | 5.63 | 3.09 |
文莱 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.00 | |
柬埔寨 | 14.06 | 10.77 | 7.01 | 2.34 | |
印度尼西亚 | 7.25 | 1.80 | 0.92 | 0.33 | |
马来西亚 | 17.53 | 14.20 | 8.48 | 5.69 | |
缅甸 | 5.88 | 3.94 | 3.33 | 1.77 | |
菲律宾 | 6.97 | 2.00 | 1.56 | 0.70 | |
越南 | 10.00 | 4.31 | 2.39 | 1.84 |
Table 5
The exportation amount of forest products growth rate and proportion change from China to other RCEP countries"
国家发展 阶段 stage of national development | 国家 country | 林产品出口增长率/% growth rate of forest product exports | 人造板出口增长率/% growth rate of artificial board exports | 纸和纸制品出口增长率/% growth rate of paper and paper product exports | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
第5年 5th year | 第10年 10th year | 第20年 20th year | 第5年 5th year | 第10年 10th year | 第20年 20th year | 第5年 5th year | 第10年 10th year | 第20年 20th year | ||||
发达国家 developed country | 澳大利亚 | 7.36 | 8.34 | 9.89 | 5.66 | 6.41 | 7.59 | 7.01 | 7.94 | 9.42 | ||
日本 | 7.71 | 15.15 | 20.92 | 1.94 | 3.80 | 5.24 | 2.39 | 4.69 | 6.48 | |||
韩国 | 36.30 | 47.28 | 50.71 | 19.02 | 24.68 | 26.44 | 23.90 | 31.19 | 33.48 | |||
新加坡 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | |||
新西兰 | 3.33 | 5.48 | 6.87 | 2.74 | 4.50 | 5.63 | 3.38 | 5.57 | 6.98 | |||
发展中国家 developing country | 泰国 | 22.17 | 48.83 | 62.52 | 16.48 | 35.68 | 45.31 | 20.65 | 45.57 | 58.39 | ||
文莱 | 0.09 | 0.22 | 0.36 | 0.05 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.07 | 0.17 | 0.27 | |||
柬埔寨 | 3.16 | 7.21 | 12.98 | 9.29 | 20.97 | 37.22 | 11.55 | 26.40 | 47.61 | |||
印度尼西亚 | 74.11 | 87.34 | 96.42 | 15.85 | 18.64 | 20.54 | 19.85 | 23.41 | 25.85 | |||
马来西亚 | 4.16 | 12.43 | 17.06 | 9.41 | 27.68 | 37.67 | 11.70 | 35.08 | 48.20 | |||
缅甸 | 6.73 | 8.93 | 14.78 | 5.38 | 7.13 | 11.74 | 6.66 | 8.84 | 14.63 | |||
菲律宾 | 13.60 | 14.92 | 17.54 | 14.36 | 15.73 | 18.45 | 17.96 | 19.69 | 23.16 | |||
越南 | 19.49 | 26.85 | 29.03 | 16.61 | 22.81 | 24.65 | 20.81 | 28.77 | 31.15 | |||
出口发达国家占比/% exporting developed countries accounted | 61.00 | 60.28 | 59.93 | 75.20 | 74.65 | 74.46 | 72.24 | 71.20 | 70.61 | |||
出口发展中国家占比/% exporting developing countries accounted | 39.00 | 39.72 | 40.07 | 24.80 | 25.35 | 25.54 | 27.76 | 28.80 | 29.39 | |||
总体出口增长率/% overall export growth rate | 14.97 | 21.74 | 25.79 | 8.16 | 11.53 | 13.26 | 9.30 | 13.64 | 16.36 |
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