Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of Chimonobambusa in China

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202311022

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 107-114.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202311022

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Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of Chimonobambusa in China

ZHANG Yiting¹(), XIA Nianhe², LIN Shuyan¹, DING Yulong¹^,^*()

1. College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037,China
2. Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China

Received:2023-11-17 Accepted:2024-01-10 Online:2025-03-30 Published:2025-03-28
Contact: DING Yulong E-mail:zhangyiting@njfu.edu.cn;ylding@vip.163.com

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 This study elucidated the horizontal and vertical distribution patterns of Chimonobambusa in China. Using model simulation methods, we analyzes the key factors influencing its distribution, providing a scientific basis for the development, utilization, and conservation of Chimonobambusa germplasm resources.【Method】 The study employed the ArcGIS spatial analyst tools and the MaxEnt model, integrating eight environmental variables and 340 distribution records. We examined the spatial distribution, distribution types, density, species richness, and influencing factors of Chimonobambusa. 【Result】Chimonobambusa species are widely distributed, with their primary centers located in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, and Chongqing. They are predominantly found in the middle subtropical broadleaf evergreen forest northern subzone, with altitudes between 1 000 and 2 000 meters exhibiting the highest species diversity. Intrageneric differences in spatial distribution are significant. Model simulations reveal that precipitation and temperature are the primary factors limiting the distribution of Chimonobambusa. Furthermore, the potential distribution areas predicted by the model closely align with the actual observed distributions. 【Conclusion】 China possesses abundant Chimonobambusa resources, with their distribution strongly correlated with the country’s vegetation and climatic regionalization. These plants thrive in environments characterized by relatively low temperatures, humid climates, and high rainfall. The findings hold significant value for the sustainable development and conservation of local bamboo resources and the preservation of species diversity in China.

Key words: Chimonobambusa, ArcGIS, MaxEnt model, geographical distribution

CLC Number:

S718
S795

ZHANG Yiting, XIA Nianhe, LIN Shuyan, DING Yulong. Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of Chimonobambusa in China[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2025, 49(2): 107-114.

Figures/Tables 6

Table 1

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References 27

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省份 province	物种数量 number	占寒竹属物种数比例/% proportion	排名 ranking
四川	24	54.55	1
云南	16	36.36	2
贵州	14	31.82	3
重庆	9	20.45	4
广西	7	15.91	5
湖南	7	15.91	5
江苏	4	9.09	6
湖北	3	6.82	7
浙江	3	6.82	7
陕西	2	4.54	8
福建	2	4.54	8
广东	2	4.54	8
西藏	2	4.54	8
台湾	2	4.54	8
安徽	1	2.27	9
江西	1	2.27	9

气候代码 code	气候变量 climate variable	贡献率/% percent contribution	置换重要值/% permutation importance
Bio12	年均降水量annual precipitation	36.2	32.1
Bio14	最干燥月份降水量precipitation of the driest month	28.5	3.4
Bio7	年温度变化范围temperature annual range	16.4	33.2
Bio6	最冷月份最低温min temperature of the coldest month	7.1	6
Bio1	年平均温度annual mean air temperature	6.6	8.9
Bio15	降水量季节性变异系数 precipitation seasonality coefficient of variation	3.5	5.5
Bio5	最热月份最高温 max temperature of the warmest month	1.3	6.5
Bio13	最湿月份降水量precipitation of the wettest month	0.4	4.2

Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of Chimonobambusa in China

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