JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 21-28.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202002018
Special Issue: 青钱柳培育与选优专题
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TIAN Li(), XU Chengwei, SHANG Xulan, FU Xiangxiang*(
)
Received:
2020-02-11
Accepted:
2020-06-12
Online:
2021-01-30
Published:
2021-02-01
Contact:
FU Xiangxiang
E-mail:1186765754@qq.com;xxfu@njfu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
TIAN Li, XU Chengwei, SHANG Xulan, FU Xiangxiang. Evaluation and selection on superior individuals for medicinal use of Cyclocarya paliurus[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(1): 21-28.
Table 1
Information of first round selected plus individuals of C. paliurus for medicinal-use"
选择标准 (代码) selection criterion | 编号 code | 种源 provenance | 形态特征 morphological characteristic | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
优良种源 (MT) superior provenance | MT1 | 沐川Muchuan(MC) | 叶大、盛,分枝角45°~50° | |||
MT2 | 沐川MC | 叶大、多,冠圆,分枝角45°~50° | ||||
MT3 | 沐川MC | 冠型好,叶茂 | ||||
分枝角(BA) branch angle | BA1 | 张家界Zhangjiajie(ZJJ) | 分枝角大(下>70°,上>60°) | |||
BA2 | / | 分枝角>60°,叶大、量多,嫩叶微红 | ||||
冠型扁平 (CP) flat crown | CP1 | 沐川MC | 冠扁平,分枝角<30° | |||
CP2 | 千岛湖Qiandaohu(QDH) | 冠扁平,分枝角45°,叶量大 | ||||
CP3 | 五峰Wufeng(WF) | 冠扁平,分枝角45°,叶大 | ||||
CP4 | 张家界ZJJ | 冠扁平,叶脉多,叶量大 | ||||
CP5 | 千岛湖QDH | 冠扁平,叶大,嫩叶红 | ||||
CP6 | 五峰WF | 冠扁平,叶大,嫩叶稍红 | ||||
CP7 | 沐川MC | 冠扁平,叶较大、多 | ||||
冠型饱满 (CR) round crown | CR1 | 千岛湖QDH | 树冠饱满,叶稍大、叶量多 | |||
CR2 | / | 树冠饱满,分枝角45°~60°,叶小、较多 | ||||
CR3 | / | 树冠饱满,叶较大,分枝角较大 | ||||
CR4 | / | 树冠饱满,叶较大,分枝直立 | ||||
CR5 | / | 树冠饱满,叶较大 | ||||
CR6 | / | 冠型圆,分枝角大,叶尖稍红、叶较大 | ||||
CR7 | / | 冠型饱满,分枝均匀,叶量中,嫩叶微红 | ||||
叶型(LF) leaf shape | LF1 | 张家界ZJJ | 叶脉多、厚、略卷,冠圆,分枝角>40° | |||
LF2 | / | 叶卷(截干) | ||||
LF3 | / | 叶表面皱,叶量多、较大 | ||||
LF4 | / | 叶卷、量多,分枝多 | ||||
选择标准 (代码) selection criterion | 编号 code | 种源 provenance | 形态特征 morphological characteristic | |||
叶面积(LS) leaf area | LS1 | 沐川MC | 叶大、多,分枝角50° | |||
LS2 | 千岛湖QDH | 叶较大、较多,冠稍平 | ||||
LS3 | 五峰WF | 叶大、稀,分枝角约30° | ||||
LS4 | 沐川MC | 叶超大、较稀,抗病性差 | ||||
LS5 | / | 叶大,嫩叶稍红,分枝较开 | ||||
叶色(LC) leaf color | LC1 | 千岛湖QDH | 叶红、味浓,叶大、较稀 | |||
LC2 | / | 嫩叶偏红,叶小,分枝角<30° | ||||
LC3 | / | 叶红、叶大,冠型饱满 | ||||
LC4 | / | 叶红、叶大,较稀 | ||||
LC5 | / | 叶红、叶大,冠型圆 | ||||
CK(对照) | CK1 | / | 嫩叶绿,株型饱满 | |||
CK2 | / | 嫩叶绿,株型饱满 | ||||
CK3 | / | 嫩叶黄绿,株型一般 |
Table 2
Comparisons of main bioactive substances content in leaves of elite trees of C. paliurus mg/g"
编号 code | 总黄酮 total flavonoids | 总三萜 total triterpenoids | 水溶性多糖 water-soluble polysaccharide | 编号 code | 总黄酮 total flavonoids | 总三萜 total triterpenoids | 水溶性多糖 water-soluble polysaccharide |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MT1 | 27.44±1.62 e-h | 21.23±1.00 fgh | 18.86±0.49 b-d | LF3 | 28.39±1.09 de | 22.06±0.46 e-g | 24.96±3.01 ab |
MT2 | 21.72±0.67 lm | 22.66±0.22 ef | 19.44±2.01 b-d | LF4 | 20.13±0.48 l-n | 16.72±0.18 mn | 24.12±1.80 a-c |
MT3 | 20.98±1.19 l-n | 19.29±1.10 i-k | 23.06±2.82 b-d | LS1 | 26.21±1.06 e-j | 21.78±0.56 e-g | 22.73±1.96 b-d |
BA1 | 26.65±0.54 e-j | 23.04±0.47 d-f | 18.52±2.13 b-d | LS2 | 27.12±1.21 e-i | 23.24±1.19 d-f | 24.07±2.80 a-c |
BA2 | 24.70±0.70 h-k | 22.84±0.43 d-f | 20.76±0.62 b-d | LS3 | 16.91±0.34 o | 16.67±1.26 m-o | 18.93±0.29 b-d |
CP1 | 19.81±0.35 mn | 25.34±0.39 c | 20.39±2.06 b-d | LS4 | 25.01±0.58 g-k | 17.26±0.27 lm | 19.34±1.36 b-d |
CP2 | 27.44±0.73 e-h | 18.82±0.70 i-l | 19.49±2.24 b-d | LS5 | 27.89±0.82 e-g | 18.76±0.92 i-l | 21.90±2.95 b-d |
CP3 | 30.57±0.84 cd | 29.08±0.76 a | 22.91±1.37 b-d | LC1 | 34.62±1.68 a | 24.68±0.49 cd | 21.92±3.86 b-d |
CP4 | 21.39±0.60 l-n | 15.31±0.33 n-p | 18.57±1.40 b-d | LC2 | 26.55±1.16 e-j | 28.97±0.21 a | 18.12±0.36 b-d |
CP5 | 29.19±0.71 de | 21.85±1.25 e-g | 21.48±2.47 b-d | LC3 | 24.68±1.21 h-k | 20.30±0.49 g-j | 20.93±0.56 b-d |
CP6 | 24.88±0.80 h-k | 17.59±1.18 k-m | 18.14±1.45 b-d | LC4 | 33.43±0.20 ab | 27.32±0.70 b | 24.26±3.34 a-c |
CP7 | 18.95±0.73 n | 14.97±0.32 np | 17.98±2.80 cd | LC5 | 31.71±0.98 bc | 20.66±0.34 g-i | 23.51±4.18 b-d |
CR1 | 22.56±0.67 kl | 16.66±0.93 m-o | 19.85±2.13 b-d | CK1 | 24.40±0.90 i-k | 19.33±0.54 i-k | 17.21±1.01 d |
CR2 | 27.43±0.73 e-h | 22.87±0.21 d-f | 24.78±0.74 a-c | CK2 | 27.62±1.33 e-h | 17.24±0.19 lm | 22.45±2.47 b-d |
CR3 | 28.38±2.45 de | 17.52±1.47 k-m | 29.26±1.00 a | CK3 | 21.37±1.1 l-n | 18.55±0.86 j-m | 22.55±1.08 b-d |
CR4 | 21.99±0.46 lm | 19.46±0.44 h-k | 22.02±2.10 b-d | P | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
CR5 | 28.07±0.69 d-f | 23.81±0.61 de | 20.60±2.54 b-d | CK均值 mean value of CK | 24.47 | 18.37 | 20.74 |
CR6 | 25.22±0.54 f-k | 30.12±0.28 a | 24.46±1.90 a-c | 33个优株均值mean value in 33 elite trees | 25.90 | 21.24 | 21.52 |
CR7 | 28.98±0.84 de | 17.72±0.16 k-m | 23.47±1.23 b-d | 总均值mean value in all trees | 25.78 | 21.00 | 21.45 |
LF1 | 24.16±1.37 jk | 19.75±1.43 h-j | 22.23±1.91 b-d | 改良潜力/% improvement potential | 34.30 | 43.43 | 36.41 |
LF2 | 31.67±2.49 bc | 22.55±1.44 ef | 18.95±2.63 b-d |
Table 3
Selected elite trees of single-target based on contents of main bioactive substances in leaves of C. paliurus"
优选等级 class for plus tree selection | 项目 item | 总黄酮 total flavonoids | 总三萜 total triterpenoids | 水溶性多糖 water-soluble polysaccharides |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ级 | 入选标准含量/(mg·g-1) | >29.90 | >24.89 | >24.06 |
入选单株编号 | LC1、LC4、LC5、LF2、CP3 | CR6、CP3、LC2、LC4、CP1 | CR3、LF3、CR2、CR6、LC4、LF4、LS2 | |
入选株数 入选率/% | 5 15.2 | 5 15.2 | 7 21.2 | |
含量均值/(mg·g-1) | 32.40 | 25.34 | 25.13 | |
Ⅱ级 | 入选标准含量/(mg·g-1) | 25.78~29.90 | 21.00~24.89 | 21.45~24.06 |
入选单株编号 | CP5、CR7、LF3、CR3、CR5、LS5、LC7、 MT1、CP2、CR2、LS2、BA1、LC2、LS1 | LC1、CR5、LS2、BA1、CR2、BA2、MT2、 LF2、LF3、CP5、LS1、MT1 | LC5、CR7、MT3、CP3、LS1、LC8、LC7、 LF1、CR4、LC1、LS5、CP5 | |
入选株数 入选率/% | 14 42.4 | 12 36.4 | 12 36.4 | |
含量均值/(mg·g-1) | 27.67 | 22.72 | 22.52 |
Table 4
The membership function values of main bioactive substances with multi-targets on selected plus trees of C. paliurus leaves"
编号 code | 隶属值/% value of membership function | 排名 rank | 编号 code | 隶属值/% value of membership function | 排名 rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LC4 | 76.84 | 1 | LF3 | 57.85 | 6 |
CP3 | 71.30 | 2 | CR2 | 57.28 | 7 |
CR6 | 68.13 | 3 | LC5 | 56.70 | 8 |
LC1 | 66.33 | 4 | LS2 | 55.40 | 9 |
CR3 | 60.52 | 5 | LC2 | 49.37 | 10 |
Table 5
Stability evaluation of main bioactive substances contents in C. paliurus leaves between 2017 and 2018 mg/g"
等级 class | 编号* code | 总黄酮 total flavonoids | 总三萜 total triterpenoids | 水溶性多糖 water soluble polysaccharide | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017年 | 2018年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | ||
多指标 选择优株 superior tree selected based on multi index | 1LC4 | 33.43±0.20 Aa | 31.52±1.03 Ba | 27.32±0.70 Ba | 21.62±0.57 Bb | 24.26±3.34 Aa | 21.57±1.23 Ab |
2CP3 | 30.57±0.84 Ba | 26.51±0.96 Cb | 29.08±0.76 Aa | 20.19±0.36 Cb | 22.91±1.37 ABa | 22.61±1.10 Aa | |
3CR6 | 25.22±0.54 Ca | 19.93±0.47 Eb | 30.12±0.28 Aa | 20.01±0.50 Cb | 24.46±1.90 Aa | 20.89±1.65 Ab | |
4LC1 | 34.62±1.68 Aa | 33.75±0.52 Aa | 24.68±0.49 Ca | 21.03±0.11 BCb | 21.92±3.86 ABa | 23.02±0.53 Aa | |
7CR2 | 27.43±0.73 Ca | 26.75±0.68 Ca | 22.87±0.21 Da | 23.58±0.36 Aa | 24.78±0.74 Aa | 22.61±1.74 Ab | |
9LS2 | 27.12±1.21 Ca | 23.43±0.96 Db | 23.24±1.19 CDa | 16.88±0.32 Db | 24.07±2.80 Aa | 24.11±1.54 Aa | |
10LC2 | 26.55±1.16 Ca | 19.46±0.29 Eb | 28.97±0.21 Aa | 22.93±0.60 Ab | 18.12±0.36 Ba | 21.95±1.72 Ab | |
均值mean | 29.28 Ba | 25.90 Cb | 26.61 Ba | 20.89 BCb | 19.39 Aba | 22.39 Ab | |
单指标选择 Ⅱ级优株 Ⅱ class superior tree selected based on single index | CR5 | 28.07±0.69 Aa | 20.45±0.81 Cb | 23.81±0.61 Aa | 19.07±0.59 Ab | 20.6±2.54 Bb | 22.52±0.60 BCa |
BA1 | 26.65±0.54 Ba | 19.89±0.51 Cb | 23.04±0.47 Aa | 17.87±0.43 Bb | 18.52±2.13 Cb | 30.91±1.15 Aa | |
CR4 | 21.99±0.46 Ca | 20.93±0.21 Ca | 19.46±0.44 Ca | 18.92±0.37 Aa | 22.02±2.10 Aa | 19.88±2.01 Db | |
LS5 | 27.89±0.82 Aa | 26.19±0.91 Aa | 18.76±0.92 Ca | 17.52±0.79 Ba | 21.90±2.95 Aa | 21.51±1.44 Ca | |
均值mean | 26.15 Ba | 21.87 Bb | 21.27 Ba | 18.35 ABb | 20.76 Bb | 23.70 Ba | |
未入选 not selected | LS3 | 16.91±0.34 Cb | 18.89±0.20 Ca | 16.67±1.26 Cb | 19.03±0.58 ABa | 18.93±0.29 BCb | 21.92±1.98 Ca |
CP6 | 24.88±0.80 Aa | 19.90±0.35 BCb | 17.59±1.18 BCa | 17.44±0.21 Ca | 18.14±1.45 Cb | 28.35±0.98 Aa | |
LF1 | 24.16±1.37 Ab | 21.94±0.34 Ab | 19.75±1.43 Aa | 19.61±0.30 Aa | 22.23±1.91 Aa | 23.41±1.45 Ba | |
均值mean | 21.98 Ba | 20.24 Ba | 18.00 Ba | 18.69 BCa | 19.77 Bb | 24.56 Ba |
Table 6
The main bioactive substances contents in leaf of phenotypic traits in selected trees and its correlation test of C. paliurusmg/g"
表型性状 phenotypic characters | 总黄酮含量 total flavonoids content | 总三萜含量 total triterpenoids content | 水溶性多糖含量 water-soluble polysaccharides content |
---|---|---|---|
BA(分枝角) | 25.67 | 22.84** | 19.64 |
LF(卷叶) | 26.09 | 20.27 | 22.57 |
LS(叶面积) | 24.63 | 19.54 | 21.39 |
CP(冠型扁平) | 24.60 | 20.42 | 19.85 |
CR(冠型饱满) | 26.09 | 21.17* | 23.49 |
LC(红叶) | 30.20** | 24.39** | 21.74 |
CK | 24.47 | 18.37 | 20.74 |
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