Effects of climate warming on radial growth of Larix gmelinii in Wudalianchi, Heilongjiang Province

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202101008

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 150-158.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202101008

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Effects of climate warming on radial growth of Larix gmelinii in Wudalianchi, Heilongjiang Province

XIE Lihong¹^,²(), HUANG Qingyang¹, CAO Hongjie¹, YANG Fan¹, WANG Jifeng¹, NI Hongwei²^,³^,^*()

1. Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology,Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040, China
2. National and Provincial Joint Engineering Laboratory of Wetlands and Ecological Conservation, Harbin 150040, China
3. Heilongjiang Academy of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China

Received:2021-01-07 Accepted:2021-03-19 Online:2022-03-30 Published:2022-04-08
Contact: NI Hongwei E-mail:xielihong903@163.com;nihongwei2000@163.com

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】The Longmen stone village lava platform is the main distribution area of the Larix gmelinii natural forest in the community of the Wudalianchi volcano group. In this study, we explored the response of the radial growth of L. gmelinii in Longmen stone village to climate warming over the past 51 years (1968-2018) and provided a scientific basis for the vegetation succession trend of the Wudalianchi volcano group under global warming. 【Method】We performed the Mann-Kendall test to determine the trend of temperature change and the years of possible abrupt air temperature changes over the past 51 years. We also analyzed the response characteristics of the radial growth of L. gmelinii to climate change over two periods (1968-1981 and 1982-2018) using tree-ring climatology. 【Result】We found that the mean air temperature of Wudalianchi has been increasing in the past 44 years (1975-2018) and that 1981 was the mutation point. After global warming, both the ring index and basal area increment of L. gmelinii decreased; the tree-ring index showed an upward trend, while the basal area increment showed a downward trend, but the changes were not significant. The “separation effect” appeared in the response of the radial growth to the increased air temperature. Together, water and temperature controlled the growth of L. gmelinii, but air temperature was the main factor affecting the radial growth. The response pattern of the radial growth to climatic factors was significantly affected by global warming. Meanwhile, the response sensitivity of the radial growth to the annual mean air temperature, annual mean minimum air temperature, and coldness index was significantly enhanced. However, the main factors that determined the ring width of L. gmelinii were the precipitation in November of the previous year and the mean minimum air temperature in February, March, and the pre-growing season of the current year. 【Conclusion】Although the climate warmed significantly in Wudalianchi after 1981, it did not have a significant impact on the radial growth of L. gmelinii. The reason for the “separation effect” and the significant changes in the response of the radial growth to climatic factors may be the drought stress after warming.

Key words: Larix gmelinii, climate warming, radial growth, basal area increment, lava platform

CLC Number:

S791.226

XIE Lihong, HUANG Qingyang, CAO Hongjie, YANG Fan, WANG Jifeng, NI Hongwei. Effects of climate warming on radial growth of Larix gmelinii in Wudalianchi, Heilongjiang Province[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(2): 150-158.

Figures/Tables 7

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References 34

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特征 characters	标准年表 standard chronology	差值年表 residual chronology
样本数(树芯/株数) number of cores/number of trees	30/30	30/30
平均敏感度 mean sensitivity	0.229	0.218
标准差 standard deviation	0.307	0.194
一阶自相关 autocorrelation order 1	0.654	-0.005
树木间平均相关系数 mean correlation between trees	0.358	0.400
信噪比 signal-to-noise ratio	16.162	19.312
样本总体代表量 expressed population signal	0.942	0.951
第1主成分分量/% variation in first eigenvector	40.56	44.62
序列最长长度 time span	1928—2018年	1931—2018年
公共区间 common interval time span of year	1961—2017年	1961—2017年

统计量 statistic	年降水量 annual precipitation		年平均气温 mean annual temperature		温暖指数 warmth index		寒冷指数 coldness index
统计量 statistic	1968—1981年	1982—2018年	1968—1981年	1982—2018年	1968—1981年	1982—2018年	1968—1981年	1982—2018年
P	-0.248	0.241	0.300	-0.354^*	0.383	0.021	-0.214	0.383^*
μ	-1.836		2.500^*		1.408		-2.285^*

Effects of climate warming on radial growth of Larix gmelinii in Wudalianchi, Heilongjiang Province

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