Structure and development of fibrovascular bundles from leaf sheath of windmill palm

ZHAI Shengcheng, PAN Biao,HORIKAWA Yoshiki,LI Dagang,ITOH Takao,SUGIYAMA Junji

Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition） ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (01) : 90-96.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）
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Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition） ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (01) : 90-96. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.01.016

Structure and development of fibrovascular bundles from leaf sheath of windmill palm

  • ZHAI Shengcheng1,2, PAN Biao1*,HORIKAWA Yoshiki2,LI Dagang1,ITOH Takao1,3,SUGIYAMA Junji2
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Abstract

The examination of leaf sheath with fibrovascular bundles in windmill palm showed that the leaf sheath was developed from a knot part, and changed its color from white to dark brown with parenchyma cells inactivating during maturation. In parallel with the color change of the leaf sheath, a qualitative change of its chemical components was detected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis. It revealed that the lignin contents increases relatively with the decrease of cellulose and hemicellulose contents. According to light microscopic and scanning electron microscopic observation, a fibrovascular bundle was surrounded by a large number of silica bodies in a single layer of stegmata cells. The high durability of palm fibrovascular bundles could be related to the presence of silica bodies.

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ZHAI Shengcheng, PAN Biao,HORIKAWA Yoshiki,LI Dagang,ITOH Takao,SUGIYAMA Junji. Structure and development of fibrovascular bundles from leaf sheath of windmill palm[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition）. 2014, 38(01): 90-96 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.01.016

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