Effects of NaCl and Na2CO3 stresses on growth and photosynthetic characteristics characteristics of mulberry seedlings

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.01.009

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (01): 55-60.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.01.009

Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of NaCl and Na₂CO₃ stresses on growth and photosynthetic characteristics characteristics of mulberry seedlings

ZHANG Huihui,ZHANG Xiuli,HU Yanbo,XU Nan,LI Xin,SUN Guangyu^*

College of Life Science, Northeast Forest University, Harbin 150040, China

Online:2013-02-18 Published:2013-02-18

Abstract

Abstract: The experiment was conducted to investigate responses of growth and photosynthetic characteristics of mulberry(Morus alba L.)seedlings to neutral salt(NaCl)and alkaline salt(Na₂CO₃)with equivalent concentration of Na⁺. The results showed that effects of 100 mmol/L NaCl stress on plant growth and photosynthetic characteristics of mulberry seedling were not serious, and mulberry could adapt to NaCl stress by increasing root and shoot ratio and non-photochemical quenching(NPQ). However, whole plant and root growth of mulberry seedlings inhibited by 50 mmol/L Na₂CO₃ were more seriously than under NaCl stresses with equivalent concentration of Na⁺.Total chlorophyll and chlorophyll a contents, light utilization capability and photosynthetic rate at light saturation(P_max)in leaves of mulberry decreased under Na₂CO₃ stress. But photosynthetic heat dissipation such as NPQ as inhibited which resulted in a large accumulation of excess light energy. It concluded that mulberry seedlings were injured by alkaline salt(Na₂CO₃)more seriously than that of by neutral salt(NaCl), Na₂CO₃ stress not only inhibited root growth of mulberry seedlings, but also blocked photosynthetic heat dissipation.

CLC Number:

S718.43

ZHANG Huihui,ZHANG Xiuli,HU Yanbo,XU Nan,LI Xin,SUN Guangyu. Effects of NaCl and Na₂CO₃ stresses on growth and photosynthetic characteristics characteristics of mulberry seedlings[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2013, 37(01): 55-60.

References

[1] Ranjbarfordoei A, Samson R, Lemeur R, et al. Effects of osmotic drought stress induced by combination of NaCl and polyethylene glycol on leaf water status, photosynthetic gas exchange, and water use efficiency of Pistacia khinjuk and P. mutica[J]. Photosynthetica, 2002,40(2):165-169.
[2] Munns R. Comparative physiology of salt and water stress[J]. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2002, 25(2):239-250.
[3] 姚静, 施卫明. 盐胁迫对番茄根形态和幼苗生长的影响[J].土壤, 2008,40(2):279-282. Yao J, Shi W M. Effect of salt stress on structure and growth of tomato seedling roots[J]. Soils, 2008, 40(2): 279-282.
[4] 金雅琴, 李冬林, 丁雨龙, 等. 盐胁迫对乌桕幼苗光合特性及叶绿素含量的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版, 2011, 35(1):29-33. Jin Y Q, Li D L, Ding Y L, et al. Effects of salt stress on photosynthetic characteristics and chlorophyll content of Sapium sebiferum seedlings[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Sciences Edition, 2011, 35(1):29-33.
[5] 吴薇, 高捍东, 蔡伟建. 盐碱胁迫和NO处理对杂交新美柳根系活力的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版, 2008, 32(4):59-62. Wu W, Gao H D, Cai W J. Effects of alkali-saline stress and NO treatment on root activity of Salix hybrid[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Sciences Edition, 2008, 32(4):59-62.
[6] 孙景波, 孙广玉, 刘晓东, 等. 盐胁迫对桑树幼苗生长、叶片水分状况和离子分布的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2009, 20(3):543-548. Sun J B, Sun G Y, Liu X D, et al. Effects of salt stress on mulberry seedlings growth, leaf water status, and ion distribution in various organs[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2009, 20(3):543-548.
[7] 柯裕州, 周金星, 张旭东, 等. 盐胁迫对桑树幼苗光合生理生态特性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2009, 45(8):61-66. Ke Y Z, Zhou J X, Zhang X D, et al. Effects of salt stress on photosynthetic characteristics of mulberry seedlings[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2009, 45(8):61-66.
[8] 张会慧, 赵莉, 许楠, 等. 间作模式下桑树与大豆叶片的光合日变化特点[J]. 经济林研究, 2011, 29(1):21-26. Zhang H H, Zhao L, Xu N, et al. Diurnal variation of photosynthesis in leaves of soybean and mulberry in intercropping mode[J]. Nonwood Forest Research, 2011, 29(1):21-26.
[9] 张会慧, 张秀丽, 李鑫, 等. NaCl和Na₂CO₃胁迫对桑树幼苗生长和光合特性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(3):625-631. Zhang H H, Zhang X L, Li X, et al. Effects of NaCl and Na₂CO₃ stresses on the growth and photosynthesis characteristics of Morus alba seedlings[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(3):625-631.
[10] 张会慧, 张秀丽, 朱文旭, 等. 桑树叶片光系统Ⅱ对NaCl和Na₂CO₃胁迫的响应[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2011, 33(6):15-20. Zhang H H, Zhang X L, Zhu W X, et al. Responses of photosystem Ⅱ in leaves of mulberry to NaCl and Na₂CO₃ stress[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2011, 33(6):15-20.
[11] 张会慧, 张秀丽, 胡彦波, 等. 碱性盐胁迫对桑树幼苗叶片叶绿素荧光和激发能分配的影响[J]. 经济林研究, 2012, 30(1):12-17. Zhang H H, Zhang X L, Hu Y B, et al. Effects of chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics and energy allocation pathways in leaves of mulberry seedlings under alkali salt stress[J]. Nonwood Forest Research, 2012, 30(1):12-17.
[12] Weiner J. Allocation, plasticity and allometry in plants[J]. Perspectives in Plant Ecology Evolution and Systematics, 2004, 6(4):207-215.
[13] Sultan S E, Bazzaz F A. Phenotypic plasticity in Polygonum persicariaⅡ. Norms of reaction to soil moisture and the maintenance of genetic diversity[J]. Society for the Study of Evolution, 1993, 47(4):1032-1049.
[14] Chen H X, Li W J, An S Z, et al. Characterization of PSⅡ photochemistry and thermostability in salt treatedRumex K-1 leaves[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2004, 161: 257-264.
[15] 杨兴洪, 邹琦, 赵世杰. 遮荫和全光下生长的棉花光合作用和叶绿素荧光特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2005, 29(1):8-15. Yang X H, Zou Q, Zhao S J. Photosynthetic characteristics and chlorophyll florescence in leaves of cotton plants grown in full light and 40% sunlight[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2005, 29(1):8-15.
[16] Demmig-Adams B, Adams W W. Capacity for energy dissipation in the pigment bed in leaves with different xanthophylls cycle pools[J]. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 1994, 21(5), 575-588.
[17] 陈健妙, 郑青松, 刘兆普, 等. 两种麻疯树苗对盐胁迫的生理生态响应[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(4):933-940. Chen J M, Zheng Q S, Liu Z P, et al. Response characteristics of physiology and ecology to salt stresses in two varieties of Jatropha curcas L. seedlings[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(4):933-940.
[18] Close D C, Beadle C L. Xanthophyll-cycle dynamics and rapid induction of anthocyanin synthesis in Eucalyptus nitens seedlings transferred to photoinhibitory conditions[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2005, 162(1):37-46.
[19] Niyogi K K. Safety valves for photosynthesis[J]. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2000, 3(6):455-460.
[20] Harbinson J, Genty B, Baker N R. The relationship between the quantum efficiencies of photosystemsⅠandⅡ in pea leaves[J]. Plant Physiology, 1989, 90(3):1029-1034.
[21] Li X P, Bjorkman O, Shith C, et al. A pigment-binding protein essential for regulation of photosynthetic light harvesting[J]. Nature, 2000, 403(27):391-395.

Related Articles 15

[1]	JIANG Xiaozeng, ZHU Yan, ZHOU Hengwei, HUANG Xingzhao, FU Longlong, WAN Fangfang. Effects of drought on nitrogen uptake and distribution in Camellia oleifera root under nitrogen addition [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2025, 49(1): 95-102.
[2]	ZHANG Yinfeng, CAI Hongyue, PENG Jingen, LIU Xuejun, XIE Lijuan, ZHANG Hua, WANG Yanmei. Effects of different planting environments on the growth of Rhododendron moulmainense in Shenzhen urban parks [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(2): 197-204.
[3]	CUI Lingjun, LIU Yuxia, LIN Jian, SHI Kaiming. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on roots growth and endogenous hormones of Phoebe zhennan under salt stress [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(4): 119-124.
[4]	WANG Zi, XU Shaojun, KANG Lu, YAN Junyi, YANG Menghao, ZHAO Yifan, LIU Yang. Effects of drought stress and rewatering on physiological indexes of four Paeonia lactiflora cultivars and evaluation of their drought resistance [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2018, 42(06): 44-50.
[5]	ZENG Jun, SUN Huizhen. Classification of ultrasonic acoustic emissions features on determining embolism-related signals [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2018, 42(01): 89-97.
[6]	RU Guangxin, LIU Xiaonan, ZHU Xiuhong, ZHANG Longchong, WANG Yunrui, ZHOU Shuangqing. Physiological characteristic analysis of etiolation mutant in Paulownia fortnnei [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2017, 41(04): 181-185.
[7]	LIU Longyun, WU Caie, LI Tingting, CHEN Zongyong. Nutritional components in palm (Trachycarpus fortunei) buds [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2017, 41(03): 193-197.
[8]	DAI Qianli, LI Jinhua, HU Jianjun, LU Mengzhu, GIUSEPPE Nervo. Improvement on growth and photosynthetic physiological performance of three willow clones or cultivar under Cd treatments and supplying Fe [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2017, 41(02): 63-72.
[9]	WANG Jingyan, TANG Hailong, GONG Wei, HU Wen, GOU Guojun. Effects of water and fertilizer coupling on growth, nutrients absorption and fertilizer use of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim ‘Hanyuan' seedling [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2016, 40(03): 33-40.
[10]	GAN Xiao-hong1,2, DING Yu-long1*. The Dynamic Changes of Acid Phosphatase during the Fiber Development in Phyllostachys edulis Culm [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2006, 30(03): 13-18.
[11]	YU Guan-xia1, RUAN Xi-gen1, FENG Wei-zhong1, HUANG Min-ren2. Analysis on Supercooling Phenomenon in the Clone of Poplar [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2006, 30(02): 67-70.
[12]	XU Xi-zeng1, XU Cheng-xiang2. Effects of Silicon on Ion Micro-distribution Status of Ziziphus jujuba cv. Jinsixiaozao Under Salt Stress [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2006, 30(02): 85-88.
[13]	XU Cheng-xiang1,2, MA Yan-ping2, XU Xi-zeng1*, HU Heng-kang2. Exogenous Silicon Regulates Membrane Fatty Acid in Root and Leaf of Ziziphus jujuba cv. Jinsixiaozao under Salt Stress [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2006, 30(02): 89-93.
[14]	SONG Li-yi1,2, FANG Sheng-zuo1. Physiological Responses of Pteroceltis tatarinowii Seedlings Under Hydroponic Culture to NaC! Stress [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2006, 30(02): 94-98.
[15]	ZHU Wan-ze1, WU Yong-bo2, XUE Jian-hui2. Photosynthetic Characteristics of Quercus pannosa in Gongga Mountain Region [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2006, 30(01): 25-28.

Metrics

Comments

www.nldxb.njfu.edu.cn

Edited ＆ Published by Editorial Department of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition)
Address： No.159 Longpan Road,Nanjing 210037 Jiangsu,P.R.China
E-mail ：xuebao@njfu.edu.cn , xuebao@njfu.com.cn
Telephone +86-25-85428247,85427076
Distributed by China International Book Trading Corporation P.O. Box 399, Beijing ,P.R. China

Effects of NaCl and Na₂CO₃ stresses on growth and photosynthetic characteristics characteristics of mulberry seedlings

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

Author

Reader

Reviewer