JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 213-220.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201703113
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SHEN Xingcheng1(), ZHOU Ting1, FAN Junjun1, XU Li’an1, ZHANG Wangxiang1,2,*(
)
Received:
2019-03-29
Revised:
2019-07-20
Online:
2020-11-30
Published:
2020-12-07
Contact:
ZHANG Wangxiang
E-mail:calvinsxc@foxmail.com;malus2011@163.com
CLC Number:
SHEN Xingcheng, ZHOU Ting, FAN Junjun, XU Li’an, ZHANG Wangxiang. Evaluation of leaf colors of Japanese maples in spring[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(6): 213-220.
Table 1
A Japanese maple cultivars list and RHSCC data applied in the test"
品种cultivars | S1 | S2 | S3 | 品种cultivars | S1 | S2 | S3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
‘宝玉’‘Hogyoko’ | 144B | N144A | 42A | ‘绿羽毛枫’‘Dissectum’ | 142A | 143A | 144A |
‘布加迪’‘Trompenburg’ | 166A | N77A | N77A | ‘马里安’‘Mariale’ | 166A | 185A | 46A |
‘橙之梦’‘Orange Dream’ | 151A | 151A | 10A | ‘漫步者’‘Rambler’ | 144B | 1B | 144C |
‘垂枝稻叶’‘Inaba shidare’ | 187A | 187A | 187A | ‘千染’‘Chishio’ | 183A | 166A | 42B |
‘绯红皇后’‘Crimson Queen’ | 183A | 183A | 187A | ‘青龙’‘Seiryu’ | 137C | 151B | 144A |
‘凤凰’‘Phoenix’ | 172A | 161C | N34A | ‘青王子’‘Viridi Prince’ | N144C | 150B | N144A |
‘红箭’‘Tamuke yama’ | 187A | 187A | N77A | ‘青枝垂’‘Ao shidare’ | 144A | 144C | 144A |
‘红镜’‘Beni-kagami’ | N77A | N34A | 187A | ‘珊瑚阁’‘Sango kaku’ | N144C | 151B | N144A |
‘红七多变’‘Beni-shichi-henge’ | 144A | 144C | 154B | ‘石榴红’‘Garnet’ | 174A | 60A | 1B |
‘红舞妓’‘Beni-maiko’ | 53A | N34A | N24A | ‘守望’‘Seki-mori’ | 143C | 144C | 146A |
‘红羽毛枫’‘Ornatum’ | 183A | 183A | 46A | ‘乡恋’‘Dissectum Rubrifolium’ | 176B | 178B | 187A |
‘火球’‘Fireball’ | N77A | 46A | 187A | ‘猩猩’‘De-shojo’ | 172B | 178A | 151C |
‘金贵’‘Katsura’ | 12A | 15C | 11B | ‘血红’‘Bloodgood’ | 166A | N77A | N77A |
‘金线’‘Koto-no-ito’ | N144C | 1B | 137B | ‘羽扇’*‘Mai-kujaku’‘ Maimori’* | 144A | 143B | 144A |
Fig.1
The correlation analysis and linear equations of leaf color measurement C2, h2 and L2 are the saturation, hue angle and lightness values measured by the colorimeter, respectively. The color number of the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (RHSCC) was converted to colorimetric parameters (saturation, C1; hue angle, h1; lightness value, L1) by a colorimeter."
Fig.3
The cluster analysis constructed with leaf color parameters of Japanese maple at the end of April (S2) A, B and C represent the green group, yellow group and red purple group, respectively. A1 and A2 represent the emerald green sub-group and dark green sub-group, respectively. B1 and B2 represent A. palmatum ‘Orange Dream’ and A. palmatum ‘Katsura’, respectively. C1, C2 and C3 represent the dark purple group, bright red group and the deep purple group, respectively. A2-1 and C1-1 represent special germplasms with excellent traits."
Table 2
The color parameters of Japanese maple cultivar group based on clustering analysis"
色系及子色系 color series and sub-series | 品种数 cultivar number | 时期 measuring stage | C* | h*/(°) | L* | ΔE' | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A绿色系 green | 12 | S1 | 40.51±5.16 | 104.44±5.50 | 50.70±4.34 | ||
S2 | 45.98±6.06 | 99.78±7.86 | 57.53±6.64 | 10.97±5.51 A | 13.94 | ||
S3 | 36.24±8.82 | 103.54±7.95 | 48.56±9.07 | 16.92±8.44 A | |||
A1 翠绿色系 emerald green | 6 | S1 | 44.52±3.93 | 104.24±4.39 | 53.85±3.46 | ||
S2 | 51.17±2.01 | 98.53±3.90 | 62.72±3.76 | 12.69±4.85 | 15.86 | ||
S3 | 40.26±8.04 | 100.61±5.29 | 51.9±8.38 | 19.04±7.81 | |||
A2 暗绿色系 dark green | 6 | S1 | 36.49±2.09 | 104.64±6.86 | 47.56±2.40 | ||
S2 | 40.80±3.48 | 101.02±10.82 | 52.34±4.26 | 9.24±6.02 | 12.02 | ||
S3 | 32.22±8.22 | 106.46±9.52 | 45.23±9.18 | 14.81±9.21 | |||
A2-1 | 3 | S1 | 37.91±0.67 | 106.57±0.67 | 106.57±2.12 | ||
S2 | 38.47±1.83 | 107.24±1.83 | 107.24±2.85 | 4.32±1.40 | 9.32 | ||
S3 | 28.47±7.08 | 112.04±7.08 | 112.04±2.62 | 9.32±5.35 | |||
B黄色系 yellow | 2 | S1 | 61.01±1.29 | 88.55±1.64 | 68.41±0.82 | ||
S2 | 60.61±0.47 | 87.52±0.30 | 75.79±1.70 | 7.70±0.68 A | 9.34 | ||
S3 | 50.10±9.16 | 87.72±1.60 | 78.39±0.59 | 10.97±9.47 A | |||
B1 | 1 | S1 | 61.92±2.12 | 87.40±3.17 | 68.99±1.88 | ||
S2 | 60.27±2.86 | 87.74±1.19 | 77.00±1.62 | 9.26±3.04 | 6.23 | ||
S3 | 56.58±3.40 | 88.85±1.34 | 78.82±2.58 | 6.30±3.15 | |||
B2 | 1 | S1 | 60.10±2.62 | 89.71±3.00 | 67.83±1.54 | ||
S2 | 60.94±1.15 | 87.30±1.59 | 74.59±1.49 | 8.60±2.27 | 12.44 | ||
S3 | 43.62±4.51 | 86.58±2.21 | 77.97±1.86 | 17.99±5.01 | |||
C紫红色系 red purple | 14 | S1 | 17.78±6.90 | 32.38±12.26 | 30.59±4.71 | ||
S2 | 22.21±6.10 | 32.32±11.60 | 31.72±3.93 | 12.37±6.28 A | 15.33 | ||
S3 | 17.65±11.53 | 31.80±23.73 | 31.89±7.91 | 18.29±9.12 A | |||
C1 暗紫红色系 dark red purple | 10 | S1 | 14.28±1.57 | 30.08±11.53 | 28.63±1.78 | ||
S2 | 19.68±4.36 | 28.79±8.63 | 29.70±1.62 | 11.37±4.88 | 12.77 | ||
S3 | 14.83±11.07 | 24.08±15.66 | 28.63±4.09 | 14.16±5.36 | |||
C1-1 | 1 | S1 | 15.07±0.98 | 22.52±2.72 | 27.67±3.00 | ||
S2 | 27.78±1.42 | 15.16±5.43 | 16.25±1.89 | 9.37±4.33 | 11.13 | ||
S3 | 25.28±0.47 | 4.70±0.73 | 10.54±3.21 | 12.89±4.75 | |||
C2 亮红色系 red | 3 | S1 | 30.16±2.04 | 43.27±11.31 | 38.37±3.59 | ||
S2 | 26.20±3.36 | 47.47±9.00 | 38.25±2.08 | 12.90±10.42 | 20.78 | ||
S3 | 29.72±4.67 | 63.84±23.21 | 44.9±1.97 | 28.66±10.66 | |||
C3 深紫红色系 deep purple | 1 | S1 | 15.60±2.37 | 22.75±1.80 | 26.85±1.08 | ||
S2 | 35.59±2.61 | 22.12±2.00 | 32.27±1.33 | 20.93±3.38 | 24.58 | ||
S3 | 9.58±3.29 | 12.82±2.34 | 25.54±0.95 | 28.58±5.25 |
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