Home ranges of Asian openbill(Anastomus oscitans) determined using satellite tracking

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.202004061

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 33-38.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.202004061

Special Issue: 野生动物保护与疫病防控专题

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Home ranges of Asian openbill(Anastomus oscitans) determined using satellite tracking

WANG Lei(), LIU Qiang^*(), YANG Junjie, LEI Yu, QI Tianfa

National Plateau Wetlands Research Center, College of Wetlands, Southwest Forestry, Kunming 650224, China

Received:2020-04-30 Revised:2020-08-05 Online:2020-11-30 Published:2020-12-07
Contact: LIU Qiang E-mail:1165235581@qq.com;4905817@qq.com

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】Anastomus oscitans is a newly recorded bird species in China. It is also a host for the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N1. Understanding the spatial distribution and variation patterns of A. oscitans and elucidating its spatial relationship with poultry farms are important for the poultry management and avian influenza control and prevention.【Method】From 2016 to 2018, 11 A. oscitans were captured and fitted using satellite tracking devices in Mengzi, Yunnan. The dynamic Brownian bridge movement model was used to calculate the home ranges of five A. oscitans that met the data analysis requirements. The spatial relationship between home ranges and duck farms was explored using the overlay analysis in ArcGIS.【Result】The home ranges of A. oscitans were mainly located in the areas around Changqiao and Datun Lakes; the core areas were mainly concentrated in south and southeast of Changqiao Lake, and south and northwest of Datun Lake. The average annual home ranges and the core area of A. oscitans (n=5) were (45.65±17.57) km² and (1.98±1.19) km², respectively; the core area only accounted for 4.34% of the home ranges. The home ranges and core areas varied greatly among the individuals. The largest annual home range was 70.93 km², whereas the smallest was 22.16 km². The largest annual core area was 3.67 km², whereas the smallest was 0.51 km². One-way ANOVA showed no significant seasonal difference in the A. oscitans(n=5) home ranges (F=2.607, df=3, P>0.05). The core areas also showed no significant seasonal difference (F=1.832, df=3, P>0.05). However, the core areas in summer were significantly larger than those in the other seasons. All duck farms were distri-buted within the A. oscitans home ranges, and three duck farms highly overlapped with the core areas. This indicates a high risk of avian influenza transmission.【Conclusion】We recommend that the local duck farming mode be changed from being free to captive. The population monitoring and satellite tracking of A. oscitans should be reinforced to completely understand its distribution and expansion dynamics in China and improve the prevention and control of avian influenza.

Key words: Anastomus oscitans, home range, core area, dynamic Brownian bridge movement model, H5N1, spatial distribution, Mengzi of Yunnan Province

CLC Number:

Q958.11
S718

WANG Lei, LIU Qiang, YANG Junjie, LEI Yu, QI Tianfa. Home ranges of Asian openbill(Anastomus oscitans) determined using satellite tracking[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(6): 33-38.

Figures/Tables 5

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钳嘴鹳编号 No.	跟踪器工作时间 (年-月) working time of GPS trackers	定位频率/ (个·h^-1) locate frequency	获得位点数 number of GPS positions
0095	2016-05—2017-06	0.50	4 777
1164	2016-11—2018-12	0.50	7 980
8114	2017-07—2018-08	0.25	2 216
2029	2017-08—2018-08	1.00	1 988
2074	2017-12—2018-05	0.50	1 897

钳嘴鹳编号 No.	时段 period	家域面积/km² home range	核域面积/km² core area	栖息地利用类型 habitats use type
0095	2016-05—2017-04	22.16	2.53	浅水沼泽、稻田、林地 shallow swamp, paddy field, woodland
1164	2016-11—2017-10	44.80	3.67	稻田、浅水沼泽、林地 paddy field, shallow swamp, woodland
1164	2017-11—2018-10	49.77	1.81	浅水沼泽、稻田、石榴园 shallow swamp, paddy field, pomegranate orchard
2029	2017-08—2018-07	40.59	0.51	浅水沼泽、林地、石榴园 shallow swamp, woodland, pomegranate orchard
8114	2017-07—2018-08	70.93	1.38	稻田、林地、浅水沼泽 paddy field, woodland, shallow swamp

季节 season	核域面积/km² core area size	家域面积/km² home range size	n
春季 spring	1.38 ± 0.82	34.56 ± 3.06	6
夏季 summer	7.16 ± 3.86	49.91 ± 15.09	5
秋季 autumn	1.38 ± 0.71	27.56 ± 7.96	5
冬季 winter	0.76 ± 0.23	19.84 ± 6.24	6

Home ranges of Asian openbill(Anastomus oscitans) determined using satellite tracking

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