Home ranges of Asian openbill(Anastomus oscitans) determined using satellite tracking

WANG Lei, LIU Qiang, YANG Junjie, LEI Yu, QI Tianfa

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6) : 33-38.

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JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6) : 33-38. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.202004061

Home ranges of Asian openbill(Anastomus oscitans) determined using satellite tracking

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Abstract

【Objective】Anastomus oscitans is a newly recorded bird species in China. It is also a host for the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N1. Understanding the spatial distribution and variation patterns of A. oscitans and elucidating its spatial relationship with poultry farms are important for the poultry management and avian influenza control and prevention.【Method】From 2016 to 2018, 11 A. oscitans were captured and fitted using satellite tracking devices in Mengzi, Yunnan. The dynamic Brownian bridge movement model was used to calculate the home ranges of five A. oscitans that met the data analysis requirements. The spatial relationship between home ranges and duck farms was explored using the overlay analysis in ArcGIS.【Result】The home ranges of A. oscitans were mainly located in the areas around Changqiao and Datun Lakes; the core areas were mainly concentrated in south and southeast of Changqiao Lake, and south and northwest of Datun Lake. The average annual home ranges and the core area of A. oscitans (n=5) were (45.65±17.57) km2 and (1.98±1.19) km2, respectively; the core area only accounted for 4.34% of the home ranges. The home ranges and core areas varied greatly among the individuals. The largest annual home range was 70.93 km2, whereas the smallest was 22.16 km2. The largest annual core area was 3.67 km2, whereas the smallest was 0.51 km2. One-way ANOVA showed no significant seasonal difference in the A. oscitans(n=5) home ranges (F=2.607, df=3, P>0.05). The core areas also showed no significant seasonal difference (F=1.832, df=3, P>0.05). However, the core areas in summer were significantly larger than those in the other seasons. All duck farms were distri-buted within the A. oscitans home ranges, and three duck farms highly overlapped with the core areas. This indicates a high risk of avian influenza transmission.【Conclusion】We recommend that the local duck farming mode be changed from being free to captive. The population monitoring and satellite tracking of A. oscitans should be reinforced to completely understand its distribution and expansion dynamics in China and improve the prevention and control of avian influenza.

Key words

Anastomus oscitans / home range / core area / dynamic Brownian bridge movement model / H5N1 / spatial distribution / Mengzi of Yunnan Province

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WANG Lei , LIU Qiang , YANG Junjie , et al . Home ranges of Asian openbill(Anastomus oscitans) determined using satellite tracking[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2020, 44(6): 33-38 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.202004061

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This investigation detailed the clinical disease, gross and histologic lesions in juvenile openbill storks (Anastomus oscitans) intranasally inoculated with an avian influenza virus, A/chicken/Thailand/vsmu-3 (H5N1), which is highly pathogenic for chickens. High morbidity and mortality were observed in openbill storks inoculated with HPAI H5N1 virus. Gross lesions from infected birds were congestion and brain hemorrhage (10/20), pericardial effusions, pericarditis and focal necrosis of the cardiac muscle (2/20), pulmonary edema and pulmonary necrosis, serosanguineous fluid in the bronchis (16/20), liver congestion (6/20), bursitis (5/20), subcutaneous hemorrhages (2/20) and pinpoint proventiculus hemorrhage (2/20). Real time RT-PCR demonstrated the presence of viral RNA in organs associated with the lesions: brain, trachea, lungs, liver, spleen and intestines. Similar to viral genome detection, virus was also isolated from these vital organs. Antibodies to influenza virus detected with a hemagglutination inhibition test, were found only in the openbill storks who died 8 days post-inoculation.
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